Late-onset distal-apical intracorneal ring-segments keratopathy: an analysis of a large sample in a multicenter study.


Journal

International ophthalmology
ISSN: 1573-2630
Titre abrégé: Int Ophthalmol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7904294

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 11 04 2022
accepted: 22 06 2023
medline: 26 9 2023
pubmed: 2 8 2023
entrez: 2 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To review the prevalence and describe the characteristics, of cases with late-onset intracorneal ring segments (ICRS) keratopathy in a multicenter study. A retrospective multicentric case-series study was performed in a specialized keratoconus service, from Buenos Aires, Argentina. An electronic clinical chart from patients with ICRS keratopathy between January 1999 and January 2019 was reviewed. We included cases with late-onset distal-apical ICRS keratopathy, which was defined as a persistent corneal lesion developed 12 months or later after implantation, located over, around, or closer to the ICRS. All the surgeries were performed by a manual corneal tunnel creation technique. Samples were taken to rule out infectious etiology. From 5217 eyes that underwent ICRS implantation, 13 cases (0.24%) were detected. The keratopathy onset was 72 ± 42.98 months (29-133) after ICRS implantation. Cultures were negative in all cases. An ICRS exchange was made for five cases in stage I and four in stage II. Four cases presented with partial ICRS extrusion in stage III. ICRS exchange was possible in two of them and a penetration keratoplasty was necessary for the rest. All cases remained stable 1 year after surgical procedures. A late-onset distal-apical ICRS keratopathy was detected with low prevalence (0.24%) in a large sample. It was classified into three stages according to its severity. Different treatments were selected for each stage, obtaining stable results 1 year after treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37531002
doi: 10.1007/s10792-023-02793-0
pii: 10.1007/s10792-023-02793-0
doi:

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3923-3933

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Roberto Albertazzi (R)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. albertazzirg@gmail.com.

Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada (C)

Qvision-Vithas, Almeria; Vithas Málaga (Department of Ophthalmology; Spain), Almería, Spain.
Department of Ophthalmology, Regional University Hospital of Málaga; Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Universidad de Sevilla, Málaga, Spain.

Luciano D Perrone (LD)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Gerardo Valvecchia (G)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Franco Perrone (F)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Leonardo Ferlini (L)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Delfina Taboada (D)

Centro de Ojos Quilmes (Keratoconus Service), Humberto Primo, 298, 1878, Quilmes, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Alfredo L Roude (AL)

Clínica de Ojos Nano (Cornea Service), Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

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