Migrant healthcare workers during COVID-19: bringing an intersectional health system-related approach into pandemic protection. A German case study.

COVID-19 pandemic Germany SARS-CoV-2 health system health workforce intersectional inequalities migrant healthcare workers secondary data analysis

Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 28 01 2023
accepted: 26 06 2023
medline: 4 8 2023
pubmed: 3 8 2023
entrez: 3 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Migrant healthcare workers played an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic, but data are lacking especially for high-resourced European healthcare systems. This study aims to research migrant healthcare workers through an intersectional health system-related approach, using Germany as a case study. An intersectional research framework was created and a rapid scoping study performed. Secondary analysis of selected items taken from two COVID-19 surveys was undertaken to compare perceptions of national and foreign-born healthcare workers, using descriptive statistics. Available research is focused on worst-case pandemic scenarios of Brazil and the United Kingdom, highlighting racialised discrimination and higher risks of migrant healthcare workers. The German data did not reveal significant differences between national-born and foreign-born healthcare workers for items related to health status including SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination, and perception of infection risk, protective workplace measures, and government measures, but items related to social participation and work conditions with higher infection risk indicate a higher burden of migrant healthcare workers. COVID-19 pandemic policy must include migrant healthcare workers, but simply adding the migration status is not enough. We introduce an intersectional health systems-related approach to understand how pandemic policies create social inequalities and how the protection of migrant healthcare workers may be improved.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37533524
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1152862
pmc: PMC10393282
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1152862

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Kuhlmann, Ungureanu, Behrens, Cossmann, Fehr, Klawitter, Mikuteit, Müller, Thilo, Brînzac and Dopfer-Jablonka.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Ellen Kuhlmann (E)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Marius-Ionut Ungureanu (MI)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Center for Health Workforce Research and Policy, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj Napoca, Romania.

Georg M N Behrens (GMN)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner-Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Hannover, Germany.

Anne Cossmann (A)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Leonie Mac Fehr (LM)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Sandra Klawitter (S)

Department of Computer Science, Ostfalia University of Applied Science, Wolfenbüttel, Germany.

Marie Mikuteit (M)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Frank Müller (F)

Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Nancy Thilo (N)

Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Monica Georgina Brînzac (MG)

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Center for Health Workforce Research and Policy, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj Napoca, Romania.

Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka (A)

Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner-Site Hannover-Braunschweig, Hannover, Germany.

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