Health behavior of Austrian tertiary students focusing on diet type linked to sports and exercise-first glimpse of results from the "sustainably healthy-from science 2 high school and university" study.


Journal

Frontiers in public health
ISSN: 2296-2565
Titre abrégé: Front Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101616579

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 21 12 2022
accepted: 13 06 2023
medline: 4 8 2023
pubmed: 3 8 2023
entrez: 3 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There is a strong association between lifestyle behavior and health status. While young adulthood is a critical period for adopting and stabilizing lifelong healthy behavior, university life is independently associated with psychological stressors that may further affect health and well-being. The present multidisciplinary study aimed to examine the health behavior of Austrian college and university students, differentiated based on diet types (vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous) and physical activity (PA) habits. Following a cross-sectional study design, a total number of 6,148 students (65.3% females; 66.1% bachelor students, 67.0% from urban areas; mean age: 24.8 years) from 52 Austrian college/universities participated in an online survey and provided data on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary patterns, PA habits, and other lifestyle behavior characteristics, including alcohol intake and smoking. Across the total sample, 74.0% had a normal weight (BMI = 18.5-25.0 kg/m The present findings suggest that diet type and PA habits of college/university students have an impact on other health behaviors, highlighting the interconnected nature of lifestyle habits and health behavior.

Sections du résumé

Background
There is a strong association between lifestyle behavior and health status. While young adulthood is a critical period for adopting and stabilizing lifelong healthy behavior, university life is independently associated with psychological stressors that may further affect health and well-being.
Objective
The present multidisciplinary study aimed to examine the health behavior of Austrian college and university students, differentiated based on diet types (vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous) and physical activity (PA) habits.
Methods
Following a cross-sectional study design, a total number of 6,148 students (65.3% females; 66.1% bachelor students, 67.0% from urban areas; mean age: 24.8 years) from 52 Austrian college/universities participated in an online survey and provided data on sociodemographic characteristics, dietary patterns, PA habits, and other lifestyle behavior characteristics, including alcohol intake and smoking.
Results
Across the total sample, 74.0% had a normal weight (BMI = 18.5-25.0 kg/m
Conclusion
The present findings suggest that diet type and PA habits of college/university students have an impact on other health behaviors, highlighting the interconnected nature of lifestyle habits and health behavior.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37533531
doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129004
pmc: PMC10392833
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1129004

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wirnitzer, Motevalli, Cocca, Tanous, Wirnitzer, Wagner, Schätzer, Drenowatz, Ruedl and Kirschner.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Katharina C Wirnitzer (KC)

Department of Research and Development in Teacher Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Research Center Medical Humanities, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Mohamad Motevalli (M)

Department of Research and Development in Teacher Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Armando Cocca (A)

Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Derrick R Tanous (DR)

Department of Research and Development in Teacher Education, University College of Teacher Education Tyrol, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Gerold Wirnitzer (G)

adventureV & change2V, Stans, Austria.

Karl-Heinz Wagner (KH)

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Research Platform Active Ageing, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Manuel Schätzer (M)

Special Institute for Preventive Cardiology and Nutrition (SIPCAN), Elsbethen, Austria.

Clemens Drenowatz (C)

Division of Sport, Physical Activity and Health, University of Teacher Education Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.

Gerhard Ruedl (G)

Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Werner Kirschner (W)

Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

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