Detection of Neuroinflammation Induced by Typhoid Vaccine Using Quantitative Magnetization Transfer MR: A Randomized Crossover Study.

neuroinflammation quantitative magnetization transfer typhoid vaccine

Journal

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
ISSN: 1522-2586
Titre abrégé: J Magn Reson Imaging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9105850

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 Aug 2023
Historique:
revised: 19 07 2023
received: 02 05 2023
accepted: 20 07 2023
medline: 4 8 2023
pubmed: 4 8 2023
entrez: 4 8 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The role of neuroinflammation in psychiatric disorders is not well-elucidated. A noninvasive technique sensitive to low-level neuroinflammation may improve understanding of the pathophysiology of these conditions. To test the ability of quantitative magnetization transfer (QMT) MR at 3 T for detection of low-level neuroinflammation induced by typhoid vaccine within a clinically reasonable scan time. Randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled. Twenty healthy volunteers (10 males; median age 34 years). Magnetization prepared rapid gradient-echo and MT-weighted 3D fast low-angle shot sequences at 3 T. Participants were randomized to either vaccine or placebo first with imaging, then after a washout period received the converse with a second set of imaging. MT imaging, scan time, and blood-based inflammatory marker concentrations were assessed pre- and post-vaccine and placebo. Mood was assessed hourly using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire. QMT parameter maps, including the exchange rate from bound to free pool (k Voxel-wise permutation-based analysis examined inflammatory-related alterations of QMT parameters. The threshold-free cluster enhancement method with family-wise error was used to correct voxel-wise results for multiple comparisons. Region of interest averages were fed into mixed models and Bonferroni corrected. Spearman correlations assessed the relationship between mood scores and QMT parameters. Results were considered significant if corrected P < 0.05. Scan time for the MT-weighted acquisition was approximately 11 minutes. Blood-based analysis showed higher IL-6 concentrations post-vaccine compared to post-placebo. Voxel-wise analysis found three clusters indicating an inflammatory-mediated increase in k This study suggested that QMT at 3 T may show some sensitivity to low-level neuroinflammation. Further studies are needed to assess the viability of QMT for use in inflammatory-based disorders. 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The role of neuroinflammation in psychiatric disorders is not well-elucidated. A noninvasive technique sensitive to low-level neuroinflammation may improve understanding of the pathophysiology of these conditions.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
To test the ability of quantitative magnetization transfer (QMT) MR at 3 T for detection of low-level neuroinflammation induced by typhoid vaccine within a clinically reasonable scan time.
STUDY TYPE METHODS
Randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled.
SUBJECTS METHODS
Twenty healthy volunteers (10 males; median age 34 years).
FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE UNASSIGNED
Magnetization prepared rapid gradient-echo and MT-weighted 3D fast low-angle shot sequences at 3 T.
ASSESSMENT RESULTS
Participants were randomized to either vaccine or placebo first with imaging, then after a washout period received the converse with a second set of imaging. MT imaging, scan time, and blood-based inflammatory marker concentrations were assessed pre- and post-vaccine and placebo. Mood was assessed hourly using the Profile of Mood States questionnaire. QMT parameter maps, including the exchange rate from bound to free pool (k
STATISTICAL TESTS METHODS
Voxel-wise permutation-based analysis examined inflammatory-related alterations of QMT parameters. The threshold-free cluster enhancement method with family-wise error was used to correct voxel-wise results for multiple comparisons. Region of interest averages were fed into mixed models and Bonferroni corrected. Spearman correlations assessed the relationship between mood scores and QMT parameters. Results were considered significant if corrected P < 0.05.
RESULTS RESULTS
Scan time for the MT-weighted acquisition was approximately 11 minutes. Blood-based analysis showed higher IL-6 concentrations post-vaccine compared to post-placebo. Voxel-wise analysis found three clusters indicating an inflammatory-mediated increase in k
DATA CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
This study suggested that QMT at 3 T may show some sensitivity to low-level neuroinflammation. Further studies are needed to assess the viability of QMT for use in inflammatory-based disorders.
EVIDENCE LEVEL METHODS
1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37540052
doi: 10.1002/jmri.28938
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Maurice and Phyllis Paykel Trust
Organisme : New Zealand Pharmacy Education and Research Foundation
Organisme : Oakley Mental Health Research Foundation

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

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Auteurs

Julia R Plank (JR)

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Catherine A Morgan (CA)

Centre for Advanced MRI, Auckland UniServices Limited, Auckland, New Zealand.
School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Alex K Smith (AK)

Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Frederick Sundram (F)

Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Nicholas R Hoeh (NR)

Department of Psychological Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Suresh Muthukumaraswamy (S)

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Joanne C Lin (JC)

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Classifications MeSH