A morphological study on the sphenoid bone ligaments' ossification pattern.
Caroticoclinoid
Interclinoid
Ligament
Ossification
Pterygoalar
Pterygospinous
Sella
Skull
Sphenoid bone
Journal
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
ISSN: 1279-8517
Titre abrégé: Surg Radiol Anat
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8608029
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
02
07
2023
accepted:
29
07
2023
pubmed:
8
8
2023
medline:
8
8
2023
entrez:
7
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The sphenoid bone (SB) extracranial ligaments (ECRLs) are the pterygoalar and pterygospinous ligaments (PTAL and PTSL) that are located at the SB lateral pterygoid plate, and inferior to the foramen ovale (FO). Their ossification may affect the mandibular nerve's distribution. The intracranial ligaments' (ICRLs) ossification (the caroticoclinoid ligament-CCLL, the anterior and posterior interclinoid ligaments-AICLL and PICLL) may impede the approaches to the sella. This study highlights the incidence of the ossified ECRLs and ICRLs location, their type (partial, or complete), considering laterality, gender, age, and ligaments' simultaneous presence. The sample consisted of 156 Greek adult dried skulls of both genders and variable age. Ossified ligaments were identified in 57.05%, predominantly extracranially (42.31%, P = 0.003). ECRLs were predominantly identified unilaterally (30.13%, P < 0.001). The majority of the ossified ICRLs were predominantly identified in male skulls (31.1%, P = 0.048) and the majority of the ECRLs (52.8%, P = 0.028) were predominantly identified at the age of 60 years and above. The PTAL was the most ossified (32.69%), followed by the CCLL (24.36%), the PTSL (16.03%), the PICLL (6.41%), and the AICLL (4.49%). Detailed knowledge of the SB morphology and ligaments' ossification extent is essential to improve the technique of the FO percutaneous approach, and sellar approaches, to minimize complications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37550483
doi: 10.1007/s00276-023-03226-4
pii: 10.1007/s00276-023-03226-4
pmc: PMC10587028
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1405-1417Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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