The role of parenting practices in parent and child mental health over time.

Carers childhood experience out-patient treatment psychosocial interventions shared parenting

Journal

BJPsych open
ISSN: 2056-4724
Titre abrégé: BJPsych Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101667931

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Aug 2023
Historique:
medline: 8 8 2023
pubmed: 8 8 2023
entrez: 8 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Parent and child mental health has suffered during the pandemic and transition phase. Structured and shared parenting may be intervention targets beneficial to families who are struggling with parent or child mental health challenges. First, we investigated associations between structured and shared parenting and parent depression symptoms. Second, we investigated associations between structured and shared parenting and depression, hyperactivity/inattention and irritability symptoms in children. A total of 1027 parents in two-parent households (4797 observations total; 85.1% mothers) completed online surveys about themselves and their children (aged 2-18 years) from April 2020 to July 2022. Structured parenting and shared parenting responsibilities were assessed from April 2020 to November 2021. Symptoms of parent depression, child depression, child hyperactivity and inattention, child irritability, and child emotional and conduct problems were assessed repeatedly (one to 14 times; median of four times) from April 2020 to July 2022. Parents who reported higher levels of shared parenting responsibilities had lower depression symptoms ( Shared parenting is beneficial for parent and child mental health, even under chaotic or inflexible life conditions. Structured parenting is beneficial for younger children.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Parent and child mental health has suffered during the pandemic and transition phase. Structured and shared parenting may be intervention targets beneficial to families who are struggling with parent or child mental health challenges.
AIMS OBJECTIVE
First, we investigated associations between structured and shared parenting and parent depression symptoms. Second, we investigated associations between structured and shared parenting and depression, hyperactivity/inattention and irritability symptoms in children.
METHOD METHODS
A total of 1027 parents in two-parent households (4797 observations total; 85.1% mothers) completed online surveys about themselves and their children (aged 2-18 years) from April 2020 to July 2022. Structured parenting and shared parenting responsibilities were assessed from April 2020 to November 2021. Symptoms of parent depression, child depression, child hyperactivity and inattention, child irritability, and child emotional and conduct problems were assessed repeatedly (one to 14 times; median of four times) from April 2020 to July 2022.
RESULTS RESULTS
Parents who reported higher levels of shared parenting responsibilities had lower depression symptoms (
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Shared parenting is beneficial for parent and child mental health, even under chaotic or inflexible life conditions. Structured parenting is beneficial for younger children.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37550865
doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.529
pii: S205647242300529X
pmc: PMC10594096
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e147

Subventions

Organisme : Sickkids Research Institute
Organisme : University of Toronto
Organisme : Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
Organisme : Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health

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Auteurs

Katherine T Cost (KT)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Behavioural Neurosciences & Psychiatry, McMaster University, Canada.

Piyumi Mudiyanselage (P)

Child Health Evaluative Sciences Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Eva Unternaehrer (E)

University Psychiatric Clinics Basel, University of Basel, Switzerland.

Daphne J Korczak (DJ)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.

Jennifer Crosbie (J)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.

Evdokia Anagnastou (E)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; and Autism Research Centre, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

Suneeta Monga (S)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.

Elizabeth Kelley (E)

Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University, Canada.

Russell Schachar (R)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.

Jonathon Maguire (J)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Paul Arnold (P)

Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research & Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry and Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada.

Christie L Burton (CL)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Stelios Georgiades (S)

Department of Behavioural Neurosciences & Psychiatry, McMaster University, Canada.

Rob Nicolson (R)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, Canada.

Catherine S Birken (CS)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada; and Division of Paediatric Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Alice Charach (A)

Department of Psychiatry, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada; and Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.

Classifications MeSH