Sex-related differences in motor unit behavior are influenced by myosin heavy chain during high- but not moderate-intensity contractions.


Journal

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
ISSN: 1748-1716
Titre abrégé: Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101262545

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
revised: 18 07 2023
received: 03 11 2022
accepted: 19 07 2023
medline: 28 8 2023
pubmed: 8 8 2023
entrez: 8 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Motor unit recruitment and firing rate patterns of the vastus lateralis (VL) have not been compared between sexes during moderate- and high-intensity contraction intensities. Additionally, the influence of fiber composition on potential sex-related differences remains unquantified. Eleven males and 11 females performed 40% and 70% maximal voluntary contractions (MVCs). Surface electromyographic (EMG) signals recorded from the VL were decomposed. Recruitment thresholds (RTs), MU action potential amplitudes (MUAP There were no sex-related differences in MU characteristics at 40% MVC. At 70% MVC, males exhibited greater slopes (p = 0.002) for the MUAP Both sexes exhibited an inverse relationship between MU firing rates and recruitment thresholds. However, the sex-related differences in MU recruitment and firing rate patterns and N-EMG

Identifiants

pubmed: 37551144
doi: 10.1111/apha.14024
doi:

Substances chimiques

Myosin Heavy Chains EC 3.6.4.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14024

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Scandinavian Physiological Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Alex A Olmos (AA)

Applied Neuromuscular Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Applied Health, and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.

Adam J Sterczala (AJ)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Mandy E Parra (ME)

School of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Belton, Texas, USA.

Hannah L Dimmick (HL)

Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jonathan D Miller (JD)

Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Jake A Deckert (JA)

Department of Human Physiology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington, USA.

Stephanie A Sontag (SA)

Applied Neuromuscular Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Applied Health, and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.

Philip M Gallagher (PM)

Applied Physiology Laboratory, Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Andrew C Fry (AC)

Jayhawk Athletic Performance Laboratory - Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Trent J Herda (TJ)

Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.

Michael A Trevino (MA)

Applied Neuromuscular Physiology Lab, Department of Kinesiology, Applied Health, and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.

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