Is Chemerin Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? A Case-Control Study.

GDM adipose chemerin placenta

Journal

Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy
ISSN: 1178-7007
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101515585

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 18 04 2023
accepted: 20 07 2023
medline: 8 8 2023
pubmed: 8 8 2023
entrez: 8 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and Chemerin by analyzing chemerin levels in peripheral blood and cord blood, and chemerin mRNA and its protein expression in placenta and adipose tissue. A case-control study was conducted in 110 women with GDM and 110 controls without GDM who received regular prenatal services and delivered at Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children from June 2019 to December 2020. The age, pre-pregnancy weight, pre-pregnancy BMI, antepartum BMI, TG/HDL ratio and TG levels in pregnant women with GDM were significantly higher than those in women without GDM, and HDL levels were significantly lower than those in the normal group. Chemerin in the umbilical cord blood of the GDM group was significantly higher than in that of the normal group, but there was no difference in chemerin levels in peripheral blood. In the two groups, the chemerin concentration in peripheral blood was significantly higher than that in umbilical cord blood (P<0.001). The Chemerin mRNA and protein expression levels in the placenta and adipose tissue of pregnant women in the GDM group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (P <0.001). In the GDM group, the expression of chemerin protein in adipose tissue was significantly higher than that in placental tissue. Regression analysis showed that the expression level of chemerin protein in placental tissue and adipose tissue was positively correlated with the risk of GDM. Elevated chemerin is closely related to the risk of GDM, and the placenta may be an important secretion of chemotactic factor sources in addition to adipose tissue and participate in the development of GDM.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37551337
doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S417632
pii: 417632
pmc: PMC10404406
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2271-2281

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Ma et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

All authors declare no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Ziwen Ma (Z)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Liming Chu (L)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Yan Zhang (Y)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Fang Lu (F)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Forth People's Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Yun Zhu (Y)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Fei Wu (F)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Zhiping Zhang (Z)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanghai Pudong New Area Healthcare Hospital for Women and Children, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Classifications MeSH