Microbial diversity in Antarctic Dry Valley soils across an altitudinal gradient.

Antarctic microbiology McMurdo Dry Valleys altitudinal gradients edaphic habitats microbial diversity

Journal

Frontiers in microbiology
ISSN: 1664-302X
Titre abrégé: Front Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101548977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 10 04 2023
accepted: 23 06 2023
medline: 9 8 2023
pubmed: 9 8 2023
entrez: 9 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Antarctic McMurdo Dry Valleys are geologically diverse, encompassing a wide variety of soil habitats. These environments are largely dominated by microorganisms, which drive the ecosystem services of the region. While altitude is a well-established driver of eukaryotic biodiversity in these Antarctic ice-free areas (and many non-Antarctic environments), little is known of the relationship between altitude and microbial community structure and functionality in continental Antarctica. We analysed prokaryotic and lower eukaryotic diversity from soil samples across a 684 m altitudinal transect in the lower Taylor Valley, Antarctica and performed a phylogenic characterization of soil microbial communities using short-read sequencing of the 16S rRNA and ITS marker gene amplicons. Phylogenetic analysis showed clear altitudinal trends in soil microbial composition and structure. Cyanobacteria were more prevalent in higher altitude samples, while the highly stress resistant Chloroflexota and Deinococcota were more prevalent in lower altitude samples. We also detected a shift from Basidiomycota to Chytridiomycota with increasing altitude. Several genera associated with trace gas chemotrophy, including

Identifiants

pubmed: 37555066
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1203216
pmc: PMC10406297
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1203216

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Mashamaite, Lebre, Varliero, Maphosa, Ortiz, Hogg and Cowan.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The reviewer BA declared a past co-authorship with the author IDH to the handling editor at the time of review.

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Auteurs

Lefentse Mashamaite (L)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Pedro H Lebre (PH)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Gilda Varliero (G)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Rhizosphere Processes Group, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.

Silindile Maphosa (S)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Max Ortiz (M)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Clemson University Genomics & Bioinformatics Facility, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States.

Ian D Hogg (ID)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Canadian High Arctic Research Station, Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, NU, Canada.

Don A Cowan (DA)

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Centre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Classifications MeSH