Stability of clustering of lifestyle risk factors in the Dutch adult population and the association with mental health.
Journal
European journal of public health
ISSN: 1464-360X
Titre abrégé: Eur J Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9204966
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Dec 2023
09 Dec 2023
Historique:
pubmed:
9
8
2023
medline:
9
8
2023
entrez:
9
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Lifestyle factors often co-occur in clusters. This study examines whether clusters of lifestyle risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity, poor diet, sexual risk behaviour, cannabis and other drug use, change over time in a representative sample of Dutch adults. Additionally, the association between mental health and self-reported depression of lifestyle clusters was examined. Each year cross-sectional data of approximately 7500 individuals of 18 years and older from the annual Dutch Health Survey of 2014-2019 were used. Clusters were determined by a two-step cluster analysis. Furthermore, regression analyses determined the association between clusters of lifestyle risk factors and mental health. Results show six clusters composed of one, multiple or no lifestyle risk factors. The clusters remained relatively stable over time: in some clusters, the number of people slightly changed between 2014 and 2019. More specifically, clusters that increased in size were the cluster with no lifestyle risk factors and the cluster with multiple lifestyle risk factors. Furthermore, results show that clusters with none to a few lifestyle risk factors were associated with better mental health and a lower prevalence of self-reported depression compared with clusters with multiple lifestyle risk factors. The clustering of lifestyle risk factors remained stable over time. People with multiple lifestyle risk factors had poorer mental health than those without risk factors. These findings may emphasize the need for intervention strategies targeting this subgroup with multiple lifestyle risk factors.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Lifestyle factors often co-occur in clusters. This study examines whether clusters of lifestyle risk factors, such as smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity, poor diet, sexual risk behaviour, cannabis and other drug use, change over time in a representative sample of Dutch adults. Additionally, the association between mental health and self-reported depression of lifestyle clusters was examined.
METHODS
METHODS
Each year cross-sectional data of approximately 7500 individuals of 18 years and older from the annual Dutch Health Survey of 2014-2019 were used. Clusters were determined by a two-step cluster analysis. Furthermore, regression analyses determined the association between clusters of lifestyle risk factors and mental health.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Results show six clusters composed of one, multiple or no lifestyle risk factors. The clusters remained relatively stable over time: in some clusters, the number of people slightly changed between 2014 and 2019. More specifically, clusters that increased in size were the cluster with no lifestyle risk factors and the cluster with multiple lifestyle risk factors. Furthermore, results show that clusters with none to a few lifestyle risk factors were associated with better mental health and a lower prevalence of self-reported depression compared with clusters with multiple lifestyle risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
The clustering of lifestyle risk factors remained stable over time. People with multiple lifestyle risk factors had poorer mental health than those without risk factors. These findings may emphasize the need for intervention strategies targeting this subgroup with multiple lifestyle risk factors.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37555829
pii: 7239914
doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckad116
pmc: PMC10710343
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1001-1007Subventions
Organisme : Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.
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