First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment.

Journal

Physical review letters
ISSN: 1079-7114
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 18 07 2022
revised: 06 03 2023
accepted: 07 06 2023
medline: 11 8 2023
pubmed: 11 8 2023
entrez: 11 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from LUX-ZEPLIN's first search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with an exposure of 60 live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross sections for WIMP masses above 9  GeV/c^{2}. The most stringent limit is set for spin-independent scattering at 36  GeV/c^{2}, rejecting cross sections above 9.2×10^{-48}  cm at the 90% confidence level.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041002 PMID: 37566836
pubmed: 37566836
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041002
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

041002

Auteurs

J Aalbers (J)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

D S Akerib (DS)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

C W Akerlof (CW)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

A K Al Musalhi (AK)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

F Alder (F)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

A Alqahtani (A)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

S K Alsum (SK)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

C S Amarasinghe (CS)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

A Ames (A)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

T J Anderson (TJ)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

N Angelides (N)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

H M Araújo (HM)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

J E Armstrong (JE)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

M Arthurs (M)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

S Azadi (S)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

A J Bailey (AJ)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

A Baker (A)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

J Balajthy (J)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

S Balashov (S)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

J Bang (J)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

J W Bargemann (JW)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

M J Barry (MJ)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J Barthel (J)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

D Bauer (D)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

A Baxter (A)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

K Beattie (K)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J Belle (J)

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

P Beltrame (P)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

J Bensinger (J)

Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

T Benson (T)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

E P Bernard (EP)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

A Bhatti (A)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

A Biekert (A)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

T P Biesiadzinski (TP)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

H J Birch (HJ)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

B Birrittella (B)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

G M Blockinger (GM)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

K E Boast (KE)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

B Boxer (B)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.
University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

R Bramante (R)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

C A J Brew (CAJ)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

P Brás (P)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

J H Buckley (JH)

Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Physics, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4862, USA.

V V Bugaev (VV)

Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Physics, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4862, USA.

S Burdin (S)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

J K Busenitz (JK)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

M Buuck (M)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

R Cabrita (R)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

C Carels (C)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

D L Carlsmith (DL)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

B Carlson (B)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

M C Carmona-Benitez (MC)

Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA.

M Cascella (M)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

C Chan (C)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

A Chawla (A)

Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

H Chen (H)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J J Cherwinka (JJ)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

N I Chott (NI)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

A Cole (A)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J Coleman (J)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

M V Converse (MV)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

A Cottle (A)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

G Cox (G)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.
Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA.

W W Craddock (WW)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

O Creaner (O)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

D Curran (D)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

A Currie (A)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

J E Cutter (JE)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

C E Dahl (CE)

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.
Northwestern University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3112, USA.

A David (A)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

J Davis (J)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

T J R Davison (TJR)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

J Delgaudio (J)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

S Dey (S)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

L de Viveiros (L)

Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA.

A Dobi (A)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J E Y Dobson (JEY)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

E Druszkiewicz (E)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

A Dushkin (A)

Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

T K Edberg (TK)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

W R Edwards (WR)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

M M Elnimr (MM)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

W T Emmet (WT)

Yale University, Department of Physics, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8499, USA.

S R Eriksen (SR)

University of Bristol, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.

C H Faham (CH)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

A Fan (A)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

S Fayer (S)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

N M Fearon (NM)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

S Fiorucci (S)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

H Flaecher (H)

University of Bristol, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom.

P Ford (P)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

V B Francis (VB)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

E D Fraser (ED)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

T Fruth (T)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

R J Gaitskell (RJ)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

N J Gantos (NJ)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

D Garcia (D)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

A Geffre (A)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

V M Gehman (VM)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J Genovesi (J)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

C Ghag (C)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

R Gibbons (R)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

E Gibson (E)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

M G D Gilchriese (MGD)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

S Gokhale (S)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

B Gomber (B)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

J Green (J)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

A Greenall (A)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

S Greenwood (S)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

M G D van der Grinten (MGD)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

C B Gwilliam (CB)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

C R Hall (CR)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

S Hans (S)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

K Hanzel (K)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

A Harrison (A)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

E Hartigan-O'Connor (E)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

S J Haselschwardt (SJ)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

M A Hernandez (MA)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

S A Hertel (SA)

University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

G Heuermann (G)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

C Hjemfelt (C)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

M D Hoff (MD)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

E Holtom (E)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

J Y-K Hor (JY)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

M Horn (M)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

D Q Huang (DQ)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D Hunt (D)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

C M Ignarra (CM)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

R G Jacobsen (RG)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

O Jahangir (O)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

R S James (RS)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

S N Jeffery (SN)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

W Ji (W)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

J Johnson (J)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

A C Kaboth (AC)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.
Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

A C Kamaha (AC)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.
University of Califonia, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547.

K Kamdin (K)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

V Kasey (V)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

K Kazkaz (K)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California 94550-9698, USA.

J Keefner (J)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

D Khaitan (D)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

M Khaleeq (M)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

A Khazov (A)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

I Khurana (I)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

Y D Kim (YD)

IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea.

C D Kocher (CD)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D Kodroff (D)

Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA.

L Korley (L)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

E V Korolkova (EV)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

J Kras (J)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

H Kraus (H)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

S Kravitz (S)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

H J Krebs (HJ)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

L Kreczko (L)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

B Krikler (B)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

V A Kudryavtsev (VA)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

S Kyre (S)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

B Landerud (B)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

E A Leason (EA)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

C Lee (C)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

J Lee (J)

IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea.

D S Leonard (DS)

IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea.

R Leonard (R)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

K T Lesko (KT)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

C Levy (C)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

J Li (J)

IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea.

F-T Liao (FT)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

J Liao (J)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

J Lin (J)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

A Lindote (A)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

R Linehan (R)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

W H Lippincott (WH)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

R Liu (R)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

X Liu (X)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

Y Liu (Y)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

C Loniewski (C)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

M I Lopes (MI)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

E Lopez Asamar (E)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

B López Paredes (B)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

W Lorenzon (W)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

D Lucero (D)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

S Luitz (S)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

J M Lyle (JM)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

P A Majewski (PA)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

J Makkinje (J)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D C Malling (DC)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

A Manalaysay (A)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

L Manenti (L)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

R L Mannino (RL)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

N Marangou (N)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

M F Marzioni (MF)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

C Maupin (C)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

M E McCarthy (ME)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

C T McConnell (CT)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

D N McKinsey (DN)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

J McLaughlin (J)

Northwestern University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3112, USA.

Y Meng (Y)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

J Migneault (J)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

E H Miller (EH)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

E Mizrachi (E)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California 94550-9698, USA.

J A Mock (JA)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

A Monte (A)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

M E Monzani (ME)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.
Vatican Observatory, Castel Gandolfo, V-00120, Vatican City State.

J A Morad (JA)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

J D Morales Mendoza (JD)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

E Morrison (E)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

B J Mount (BJ)

Black Hills State University, School of Natural Sciences, Spearfish, South Dakota 57799-0002, USA.

M Murdy (M)

University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

A St J Murphy (ASJ)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

D Naim (D)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

A Naylor (A)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

C Nedlik (C)

University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

C Nehrkorn (C)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

F Neves (F)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

A Nguyen (A)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

J A Nikoleyczik (JA)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

A Nilima (A)

University of Edinburgh, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom.

J O'Dell (J)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

F G O'Neill (FG)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

K O'Sullivan (K)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

I Olcina (I)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

M A Olevitch (MA)

Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Physics, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4862, USA.

K C Oliver-Mallory (KC)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

J Orpwood (J)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

D Pagenkopf (D)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

S Pal (S)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

K J Palladino (KJ)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

J Palmer (J)

Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

M Pangilinan (M)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

N Parveen (N)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

S J Patton (SJ)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

E K Pease (EK)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

B Penning (B)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

C Pereira (C)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

G Pereira (G)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

E Perry (E)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

T Pershing (T)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California 94550-9698, USA.

I B Peterson (IB)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

A Piepke (A)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

J Podczerwinski (J)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

D Porzio (D)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

S Powell (S)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

R M Preece (RM)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

K Pushkin (K)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

Y Qie (Y)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

B N Ratcliff (BN)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

J Reichenbacher (J)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

L Reichhart (L)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

C A Rhyne (CA)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

A Richards (A)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

Q Riffard (Q)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

G R C Rischbieter (GRC)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

J P Rodrigues (JP)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

A Rodriguez (A)

Black Hills State University, School of Natural Sciences, Spearfish, South Dakota 57799-0002, USA.

H J Rose (HJ)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

R Rosero (R)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

P Rossiter (P)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

T Rushton (T)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

G Rutherford (G)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D Rynders (D)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

J S Saba (JS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

D Santone (D)

Royal Holloway, University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

A B M R Sazzad (ABMR)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

R W Schnee (RW)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

P R Scovell (PR)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

D Seymour (D)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

S Shaw (S)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

T Shutt (T)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

J J Silk (JJ)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.

C Silva (C)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

G Sinev (G)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

K Skarpaas (K)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

W Skulski (W)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

R Smith (R)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

M Solmaz (M)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

V N Solovov (VN)

Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra, P-3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal.

P Sorensen (P)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

J Soria (J)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

I Stancu (I)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

M R Stark (MR)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

A Stevens (A)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.
University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

T M Stiegler (TM)

Texas A&M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA.

K Stifter (K)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

R Studley (R)

Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

B Suerfu (B)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

T J Sumner (TJ)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

P Sutcliffe (P)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

N Swanson (N)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

M Szydagis (M)

University at Albany (SUNY), Department of Physics, Albany, New York 12222-0100, USA.

M Tan (M)

University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom.

D J Taylor (DJ)

South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.

R Taylor (R)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

W C Taylor (WC)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D J Temples (DJ)

Northwestern University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3112, USA.

B P Tennyson (BP)

Yale University, Department of Physics, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8499, USA.

P A Terman (PA)

Texas A&M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA.

K J Thomas (KJ)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

D R Tiedt (DR)

University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.
South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, South Dakota 57754-1700, USA.
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

M Timalsina (M)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

W H To (WH)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

A Tomás (A)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

Z Tong (Z)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

D R Tovey (DR)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

J Tranter (J)

University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom.

M Trask (M)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

M Tripathi (M)

University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California 95616-5270, USA.

D R Tronstad (DR)

South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701-3901, USA.

C E Tull (CE)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

W Turner (W)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

L Tvrznikova (L)

University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.
Yale University, Department of Physics, New Haven, Connecticut 06511-8499, USA.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California 94550-9698, USA.

U Utku (U)

University College London (UCL), Department of Physics and Astronomy, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

J Va'vra (J)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

A Vacheret (A)

Imperial College London, Physics Department, Blackett Laboratory, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.

A C Vaitkus (AC)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

J R Verbus (JR)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

E Voirin (E)

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

W L Waldron (WL)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

A Wang (A)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

B Wang (B)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

J J Wang (JJ)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

W Wang (W)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.
University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

Y Wang (Y)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

J R Watson (JR)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

R C Webb (RC)

Texas A&M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA.

A White (A)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

D T White (DT)

University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

J T White (JT)

Texas A&M University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College Station, Texas 77843-4242, USA.

R G White (RG)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4085 USA.

T J Whitis (TJ)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.
University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9530, USA.

M Williams (M)

University of Michigan, Randall Laboratory of Physics, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Brandeis University, Department of Physics, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA.

W J Wisniewski (WJ)

SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025-7015, USA.

M S Witherell (MS)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA.

F L H Wolfs (FLH)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

J D Wolfs (JD)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

S Woodford (S)

University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom.

D Woodward (D)

Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA.

S D Worm (SD)

STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom.

C J Wright (CJ)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

Q Xia (Q)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California 94720-8099, USA.

X Xiang (X)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

Q Xiao (Q)

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1390, USA.

J Xu (J)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, California 94550-9698, USA.

M Yeh (M)

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

J Yin (J)

University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA.

I Young (I)

Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510-5011, USA.

P Zarzhitsky (P)

University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 34587-0324, USA.

A Zuckerman (A)

Brown University, Department of Physics, Providence, Rhode Island 02912-9037, USA.

E A Zweig (EA)

University of Califonia, Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547.

Classifications MeSH