Ki67 and breast cancer mortality in women with invasive breast cancer.


Journal

JNCI cancer spectrum
ISSN: 2515-5091
Titre abrégé: JNCI Cancer Spectr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101721827

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 08 2023
Historique:
received: 30 04 2023
revised: 24 07 2023
accepted: 31 07 2023
medline: 15 9 2023
pubmed: 12 8 2023
entrez: 11 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The percentage of cells staining positive for Ki67 is sometimes used for decision-making in patients with early invasive breast cancer (IBC). However, there is uncertainty regarding the most appropriate Ki67 cut points and the influence of interlaboratory measurement variability. We examined the relationship between breast cancer mortality and Ki67 both before and after accounting for interlaboratory variability and 8 patient and tumor characteristics. A multicenter cohort study of women with early IBC diagnosed during 2009-2016 in more than 20 NHS hospitals in England and followed until December 31, 2020. Ki67 was strongly prognostic of breast cancer mortality in 8212 women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative early IBC (Ptrend < .001). This relationship remained strong after adjustment for patient and tumor characteristics (Ptrend < .001). Standardization for interlaboratory variability did little to alter these results. For women with Ki67 scores of 0%-5%, 6%-10%, 11%-19%, and 20%-29% the corresponding 8-year adjusted cumulative breast cancer mortality risks were 3.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.8% to 4.0%), 3.7% (95% CI = 3.0% to 4.4%), 3.4% (95% CI = 2.8% to 4.1%), and 3.4% (95% CI = 2.8% to 4.1%), whereas for women with Ki67 scores of 30%-39% and 40%-100%, these risks were higher, at 5.1% (95% CI = 4.3% to 6.2%) and 7.7% (95% CI = 6.6% to 9.1) (Ptrend < .001). Similar results were obtained when the adjusted analysis was repeated with omission of pathological information about tumor size and nodal involvement, which would not be available preoperatively for patients being considered for neoadjuvant therapy. Our findings confirm the prognostic value of Ki67 scores of 30% or more in women with ER-positive, HER2-negative early IBC, irrespective of interlaboratory variability. These results also suggest that Ki67 may be useful to aid decision-making in the neoadjuvant setting.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The percentage of cells staining positive for Ki67 is sometimes used for decision-making in patients with early invasive breast cancer (IBC). However, there is uncertainty regarding the most appropriate Ki67 cut points and the influence of interlaboratory measurement variability. We examined the relationship between breast cancer mortality and Ki67 both before and after accounting for interlaboratory variability and 8 patient and tumor characteristics.
METHODS
A multicenter cohort study of women with early IBC diagnosed during 2009-2016 in more than 20 NHS hospitals in England and followed until December 31, 2020.
RESULTS
Ki67 was strongly prognostic of breast cancer mortality in 8212 women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative early IBC (Ptrend < .001). This relationship remained strong after adjustment for patient and tumor characteristics (Ptrend < .001). Standardization for interlaboratory variability did little to alter these results. For women with Ki67 scores of 0%-5%, 6%-10%, 11%-19%, and 20%-29% the corresponding 8-year adjusted cumulative breast cancer mortality risks were 3.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.8% to 4.0%), 3.7% (95% CI = 3.0% to 4.4%), 3.4% (95% CI = 2.8% to 4.1%), and 3.4% (95% CI = 2.8% to 4.1%), whereas for women with Ki67 scores of 30%-39% and 40%-100%, these risks were higher, at 5.1% (95% CI = 4.3% to 6.2%) and 7.7% (95% CI = 6.6% to 9.1) (Ptrend < .001). Similar results were obtained when the adjusted analysis was repeated with omission of pathological information about tumor size and nodal involvement, which would not be available preoperatively for patients being considered for neoadjuvant therapy.
CONCLUSION
Our findings confirm the prognostic value of Ki67 scores of 30% or more in women with ER-positive, HER2-negative early IBC, irrespective of interlaboratory variability. These results also suggest that Ki67 may be useful to aid decision-making in the neoadjuvant setting.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37567612
pii: 7241520
doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkad054
pmc: PMC10500622
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ki-67 Antigen 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Receptors, Estrogen 0

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Cancer Research UK
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C8225/A21133
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : PRCRPG-NOV21\100001
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : RCCCSF-NOV22/100002
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Department of Health
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press.

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Auteurs

Jake Probert (J)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

David Dodwell (D)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

John Broggio (J)

The National Disease Registration Service, NHS England, Leeds, UK.

Jackie Charman (J)

The National Disease Registration Service, NHS England, Leeds, UK.

Mitch Dowsett (M)

The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Amanda Kerr (A)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Paul McGale (P)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Carolyn Taylor (C)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Sarah C Darby (SC)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Gurdeep S Mannu (GS)

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

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Classifications MeSH