Relationship satisfaction and self-esteem in patients with breast cancer and healthy women: the role of expected and actual personal projects support from the partner.

Breast cancer Personal projects support Relationship satisfaction Self-Determination Theory Self-esteem

Journal

BMC women's health
ISSN: 1472-6874
Titre abrégé: BMC Womens Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088690

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 08 2023
Historique:
received: 27 01 2023
accepted: 18 07 2023
medline: 14 8 2023
pubmed: 12 8 2023
entrez: 11 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

For breast cancer patients, the partner's support for personal projects can serve as a means of adaptation. We aimed to investigate the associations between the intimate partner's personal project support and women's well-being. A sample of 274 Hungarian women (breast cancer patients n = 137, control n = 137) took part in the study. Expected and actually received autonomy-, directive- and emotional project support was assessed by the procedure of Personal Project Assessment. Well-being was measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. For investigating the associations between project support and well-being in a multivariate way, structural equation modelling was used. Except for autonomy support, participants expected more support than they received. A path model indicated multiple associations between types of project support and relationship satisfaction and self-esteem. The partner's emotional project support was predictive of women's relationship satisfaction and self-esteem, while directive support was predictive of self-esteem only. The associations showed similar patterns in the subgroups of patients with breast cancer and control. Our results highlight the importance of involving women's subjective perspectives regarding the partner's project support while also have implications for praxis. Teaching women how to communicate their needs to their partner effectively (whether it is the need for autonomy or directive guidance) can help close the gap between expected and received support, which may in turn enhance relationship satisfaction and self-esteem.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
For breast cancer patients, the partner's support for personal projects can serve as a means of adaptation. We aimed to investigate the associations between the intimate partner's personal project support and women's well-being.
METHODS
A sample of 274 Hungarian women (breast cancer patients n = 137, control n = 137) took part in the study. Expected and actually received autonomy-, directive- and emotional project support was assessed by the procedure of Personal Project Assessment. Well-being was measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. For investigating the associations between project support and well-being in a multivariate way, structural equation modelling was used.
RESULTS
Except for autonomy support, participants expected more support than they received. A path model indicated multiple associations between types of project support and relationship satisfaction and self-esteem. The partner's emotional project support was predictive of women's relationship satisfaction and self-esteem, while directive support was predictive of self-esteem only. The associations showed similar patterns in the subgroups of patients with breast cancer and control.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results highlight the importance of involving women's subjective perspectives regarding the partner's project support while also have implications for praxis. Teaching women how to communicate their needs to their partner effectively (whether it is the need for autonomy or directive guidance) can help close the gap between expected and received support, which may in turn enhance relationship satisfaction and self-esteem.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37568107
doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02555-1
pii: 10.1186/s12905-023-02555-1
pmc: PMC10422712
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

426

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Sára Imola Csuka (SI)

Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. csuka.sara@szte.hu.
Schools of PhD Studies, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. csuka.sara@szte.hu.

Judit Désfalvi (J)

1st Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

Barna Konkolÿ Thege (B)

Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Viola Sallay (V)

Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Tamás Martos (T)

Institute of Psychology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

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