Apo B-48 gene expression and low-density lipoprotein as a factor for increased insulin resistance and severity of acne.


Journal

Gene
ISSN: 1879-0038
Titre abrégé: Gene
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7706761

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 12 06 2023
revised: 29 07 2023
accepted: 09 08 2023
medline: 19 9 2023
pubmed: 13 8 2023
entrez: 12 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The contribution of insulin to acne is that it stimulates the synthesis of androgenic hormones, which are important in the development of excess sebum, hyperkeratinization, and sebaceous gland cell growth. To ascertain whether the lipid profile abnomalies seen in acne vulgaris are genetically induced, we also seek to establish a link between insulin resistance and lipid profiles. An analytical cross-sectional study with case-control design research investigation of 72 individuals with acne vulgaris and 72 healthy volunteers was carried out. Both groups' medical histories were taken, as were the severity and duration of the disease among acne sufferers, as well as demographic data. Anthropometry tests were performed on both groups, including their weights, height, and circumference of waist, as well as the profile of lipids, blood glucose levels after a fast, insulin levels during fasting, resistance to insulin, and Apo B-48 folding change. Severe acne vulgaris patients showed significantly increased TG, TC, LDL-C, blood glucose levels after a fast, fasting insulin, and resistance to insulin levels. P = 0.005 showed that Apo B-48 expression increased in patients compared to healthy people. Apo B-48 folding change and insulin resistance were found to have a substantial positive simple linear association. Acne vulgaris, whether mild, moderate, or severe, has a significant positive linear connection with insulin resistance. Acne patients had an abnormal in lipid profile. Acne individuals with severe form are more inclined to acquire resistance to insulin as well as higher glucose and insulin levels. Apo B-48 gene expression is elevated in acne individuals with severe form who have lipid abnormalities. This illustrating the importance of genetic variables in acne, insulin resistance, lipid profile modifications as well as Isotretinoin, a standard acne medication, can also cause lipid irregularities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The contribution of insulin to acne is that it stimulates the synthesis of androgenic hormones, which are important in the development of excess sebum, hyperkeratinization, and sebaceous gland cell growth.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
To ascertain whether the lipid profile abnomalies seen in acne vulgaris are genetically induced, we also seek to establish a link between insulin resistance and lipid profiles.
METHODS METHODS
An analytical cross-sectional study with case-control design research investigation of 72 individuals with acne vulgaris and 72 healthy volunteers was carried out. Both groups' medical histories were taken, as were the severity and duration of the disease among acne sufferers, as well as demographic data. Anthropometry tests were performed on both groups, including their weights, height, and circumference of waist, as well as the profile of lipids, blood glucose levels after a fast, insulin levels during fasting, resistance to insulin, and Apo B-48 folding change.
RESULTS RESULTS
Severe acne vulgaris patients showed significantly increased TG, TC, LDL-C, blood glucose levels after a fast, fasting insulin, and resistance to insulin levels. P = 0.005 showed that Apo B-48 expression increased in patients compared to healthy people. Apo B-48 folding change and insulin resistance were found to have a substantial positive simple linear association. Acne vulgaris, whether mild, moderate, or severe, has a significant positive linear connection with insulin resistance.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Acne patients had an abnormal in lipid profile. Acne individuals with severe form are more inclined to acquire resistance to insulin as well as higher glucose and insulin levels. Apo B-48 gene expression is elevated in acne individuals with severe form who have lipid abnormalities. This illustrating the importance of genetic variables in acne, insulin resistance, lipid profile modifications as well as Isotretinoin, a standard acne medication, can also cause lipid irregularities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37572798
pii: S0378-1119(23)00544-9
doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147703
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Apolipoprotein B-48 0
Blood Glucose 0
Insulin 0
Cholesterol, LDL 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

147703

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Ahmed Ibrahim AbdElneam (AI)

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia; Molecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Center, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir St.), Dokki 12622, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: drahmedabdelneam@gmail.com.

Mohammed Saleh Al-Dhubaibi (MS)

Departments of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mohamedsaleh73@hotmail.com.

Saleh Salem Bahaj (SS)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Yemen. Electronic address: salehbahaj2025@hotmail.com.

Ghada Farouk Mohammed (GF)

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Sexology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address: dr_ghada77@hotmail.com.

Lina Mohamed Atef (LM)

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Sexology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address: Lina_atef@yahoo.com.

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Classifications MeSH