Assessing the Biocompatibility and Regeneration of Electrospun-Nanofiber Composite Tracheal Grafts.

Tracheal replacement animal model biocompatible splint regenerative medicine

Journal

The Laryngoscope
ISSN: 1531-4995
Titre abrégé: Laryngoscope
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8607378

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Aug 2023
Historique:
revised: 25 07 2023
received: 07 02 2023
accepted: 26 07 2023
medline: 14 8 2023
pubmed: 14 8 2023
entrez: 14 8 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Composite tracheal grafts (CTG) combining decellularized scaffolds with external biomaterial support have been shown to support host-derived neotissue formation. In this study, we examine the biocompatibility, graft epithelialization, vascularization, and patency of three prototype CTG using a mouse microsurgical model. Tracheal replacement, regenerative medicine, biocompatible airway splints, animal model. CTG electrospun splints made by combining partially decellularized tracheal grafts (PDTG) with polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly(lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL), or PLCL/PGA were orthotopically implanted in mice (N = 10/group). Tracheas were explanted two weeks post-implantation. Micro-Computed Tomography was conducted to assess for graft patency, and histological analysis was used to assess for epithelialization and neovascularization. Most animals (greater than 80%) survived until the planned endpoint and did not exhibit respiratory symptoms. MicroCT confirmed the preservation of graft patency. Grossly, the PDTG component of CTG remained intact. Examining the electrospun component of CTG, PGA degraded significantly, while PLCL+PDTG and PLCL/PGA + PDTG maintained their structure. Microvasculature was observed across the surface of CTG and infiltrating the pores. There were no signs of excessive cellular infiltration or encapsulation. Graft microvasculature and epithelium appear similar in all groups, suggesting that CTG did not hinder endothelialization and epithelialization. We found that all electrospun nanofiber CTGs are biocompatible and did not affect graft patency, endothelialization and epithelialization. Future directions will explore methods to accelerate graft regeneration of CTG. N/A Laryngoscope, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37578209
doi: 10.1002/lary.30955
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : NIH NHLBI K08HL138460
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : NIH NHLBI R01HL157039
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Lily Kreber (L)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Lumei Liu (L)

Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Sayali Dharmadhikari (S)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Zheng Hong Tan (ZH)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Coreena Chan (C)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Joey Huddle (J)

Nanofiber Solutions, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.

Zakarie Hussein (Z)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Kimberly Shontz (K)

Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Christopher K Breuer (CK)

Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Jed Johnson (J)

Nanofiber Solutions, Inc., Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.

Tendy Chiang (T)

College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Center for Regenerative Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.

Classifications MeSH