Ericoid shrub encroachment shifts aboveground-belowground linkages in three peatlands across Europe and Western Siberia.
Sphagnum moss
dissolved organic C
enzyme
microorganism
open-top chamber warming
phenolic compound
vascular plant
water table
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised:
19
07
2023
received:
24
04
2023
accepted:
23
07
2023
medline:
7
11
2023
pubmed:
14
8
2023
entrez:
14
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
In northern peatlands, reduction of Sphagnum dominance in favour of vascular vegetation is likely to influence biogeochemical processes. Such vegetation changes occur as the water table lowers and temperatures rise. To test which of these factors has a significant influence on peatland vegetation, we conducted a 3-year manipulative field experiment in Linje mire (northern Poland). We manipulated the peatland water table level (wet, intermediate and dry; on average the depth of the water table was 17.4, 21.2 and 25.3 cm respectively), and we used open-top chambers (OTCs) to create warmer conditions (on average increase of 1.2°C in OTC plots compared to control plots). Peat drying through water table lowering at this local scale had a larger effect than OTC warming treatment per see on Sphagnum mosses and vascular plants. In particular, ericoid shrubs increased with a lower water table level, while Sphagnum decreased. Microclimatic measurements at the plot scale indicated that both water-level and temperature, represented by heating degree days (HDDs), can have significant effects on the vegetation. In a large-scale complementary vegetation gradient survey replicated in three peatlands positioned along a transitional oceanic-continental and temperate-boreal (subarctic) gradient (France-Poland-Western Siberia), an increase in ericoid shrubs was marked by an increase in phenols in peat pore water, resulting from higher phenol concentrations in vascular plant biomass. Our results suggest a shift in functioning from a mineral-N-driven to a fungi-mediated organic-N nutrient acquisition with shrub encroachment. Both ericoid shrub encroachment and higher mean annual temperature in the three sites triggered greater vascular plant biomass and consequently the dominance of decomposers (especially fungi), which led to a feeding community dominated by nematodes. This contributed to lower enzymatic multifunctionality. Our findings illustrate mechanisms by which plants influence ecosystem responses to climate change, through their effect on microbial trophic interactions.
Substances chimiques
Soil
0
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6772-6793Subventions
Organisme : ANR (French National Agency for Research)
ID : PEATWARM initiative, grant (ANR-07-VUL-010)
Organisme : ANR France
ID : Labex Voltaire ANR-10-LABX-100-01
Organisme : Interact Transnational Access and CNRS France
ID : Project CliMireSiber
Organisme : National Science Centre in Poland
ID : NN306060940
Organisme : OSUC France
ID : National Peatland Observatory (SNO Tourbières)
Organisme : Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
ID : CLIMPEAT, grant NN305077936
Organisme : Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union
ID : CLIMPEAT, grant PSPB-013/2010
Organisme : Tyumen Region Government
ID : West Siberian Interregional Scientific and Educat
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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