Differential associations between television viewing, computer use, and adiposity by age, gender, and race/ethnicity in United States youth: A cross-sectional NHANES analysis.
adolescents
body composition
children
obesity
screen time
sedentary behaviour
Journal
Pediatric obesity
ISSN: 2047-6310
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Obes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101572033
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
revised:
26
07
2023
received:
20
12
2022
accepted:
27
07
2023
medline:
11
9
2023
pubmed:
15
8
2023
entrez:
15
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Time spent on screens and adiposity change rapidly from childhood to adolescence, with differences by gender and race/ethnicity. Apply time-varying effect models (TVEMs) to a nationally representative sample of youth to identify the age ranges when the cross-sectional associations between television viewing, computer use, and adiposity are significant. Data from 8 to 15-year-olds (n = 3593) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2018) were extracted. TVEMs estimated the associations between television viewing, computer use, and fat mass index as dynamic functions of the participants' age, stratified by gender and race/ethnicity. TVEMs revealed age-specific statistically significant associations that differed by gender and race/ethnicity. Notably, computer use was related to higher adiposity in non-Hispanic White females aged 9.3-11.4 years (slope β-range: 0.1-0.2) and in non-Hispanic Black females older than 14.8 years (β-range: 0.1-0.5). In males, these age windows were 13.5-15.0 years (non-Hispanic White, β-range: 0.1-0.2), 11.4-13.0 years (non-Hispanic Black, β-range: 0.1-0.14), and older than 13.0 years (Hispanic, β-range: 0.1-0.4). More research during the specific age ranges in the demographic subgroups identified here could increase our understanding of tailored interventions in youth.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Time spent on screens and adiposity change rapidly from childhood to adolescence, with differences by gender and race/ethnicity.
OBJECTIVE
Apply time-varying effect models (TVEMs) to a nationally representative sample of youth to identify the age ranges when the cross-sectional associations between television viewing, computer use, and adiposity are significant.
METHODS
Data from 8 to 15-year-olds (n = 3593) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2018) were extracted. TVEMs estimated the associations between television viewing, computer use, and fat mass index as dynamic functions of the participants' age, stratified by gender and race/ethnicity.
RESULTS
TVEMs revealed age-specific statistically significant associations that differed by gender and race/ethnicity. Notably, computer use was related to higher adiposity in non-Hispanic White females aged 9.3-11.4 years (slope β-range: 0.1-0.2) and in non-Hispanic Black females older than 14.8 years (β-range: 0.1-0.5). In males, these age windows were 13.5-15.0 years (non-Hispanic White, β-range: 0.1-0.2), 11.4-13.0 years (non-Hispanic Black, β-range: 0.1-0.14), and older than 13.0 years (Hispanic, β-range: 0.1-0.4).
CONCLUSIONS
More research during the specific age ranges in the demographic subgroups identified here could increase our understanding of tailored interventions in youth.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e13070Informations de copyright
© 2023 World Obesity Federation. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
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