Giant breast phyllodes tumor with silent thromboembolism: A case report.


Journal

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
ISSN: 2573-8348
Titre abrégé: Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101747728

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
revised: 12 06 2023
received: 10 03 2023
accepted: 30 06 2023
medline: 7 9 2023
pubmed: 15 8 2023
entrez: 15 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Phyllodes tumor (PT) is a solid fibroepithelial breast lesion with proliferation of stromal and epithelial elements, usually presents with a rapidly expanding feature. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) have been reported to increase the burden in terms of mortality and morbidity of malignant tumor, and associate with worsened survival. However, benign PTs with silent thromboembolism that have not yet been reported, we report an unusual case of massive benign PT that grew on the left side of the breast in a cauliflower-shaped form and presented severe chronic blood loss and deep VTE. A 37-year-old woman with uncontrolled pain presented a rapidly enlarging left breast mass, measuring approximately 30 × 20 × 15 cm This case is unique in that the giant breast mass presented with malignant character, was eventually pathologically confirmed to be benign PT, and it's rare that the benign tumor accompanied with silent thromboembolism. This finding describes the atypia features of giant benign PT and reminds the surgeon to consider the factor of VTE and risk when encountering ulcerative benign breast tumor and avoid excessive treatment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Phyllodes tumor (PT) is a solid fibroepithelial breast lesion with proliferation of stromal and epithelial elements, usually presents with a rapidly expanding feature. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) have been reported to increase the burden in terms of mortality and morbidity of malignant tumor, and associate with worsened survival. However, benign PTs with silent thromboembolism that have not yet been reported, we report an unusual case of massive benign PT that grew on the left side of the breast in a cauliflower-shaped form and presented severe chronic blood loss and deep VTE.
CASE
A 37-year-old woman with uncontrolled pain presented a rapidly enlarging left breast mass, measuring approximately 30 × 20 × 15 cm
CONCLUSION
This case is unique in that the giant breast mass presented with malignant character, was eventually pathologically confirmed to be benign PT, and it's rare that the benign tumor accompanied with silent thromboembolism. This finding describes the atypia features of giant benign PT and reminds the surgeon to consider the factor of VTE and risk when encountering ulcerative benign breast tumor and avoid excessive treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37580942
doi: 10.1002/cnr2.1865
pmc: PMC10480408
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e1865

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Cancer Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Qinbo Wang (Q)

Department of General Surgery (Breast Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Graceland Medical Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Lina Wei (L)

Department of General Surgery (Breast Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Yuan Zhou (Y)

Department of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Yingjuan Ou (Y)

Department of General Surgery (Breast Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Graceland Medical Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Haiyan Li (H)

Department of General Surgery (Breast Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Graceland Medical Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Biomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

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