A randomized controlled trial of Deep Brain Reorienting: a neuroscientifically guided treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Deep Brain Reorienting PTSD Posttraumatic stress Psicoterapia Psychotherapy RCT TEPT Trauma estrés postraumático reorientación cerebral profunda trauma 心理治疗,PTSD,创伤后应激障碍,创伤,深度脑重定向,RCT

Journal

European journal of psychotraumatology
ISSN: 2000-8066
Titre abrégé: Eur J Psychotraumatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101559025

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
medline: 16 8 2023
pubmed: 15 8 2023
entrez: 15 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Advanced neuroscientific insights surrounding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its associated symptomatology should beget psychotherapeutic treatments that integrate these insights into practice. Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) is a neuroscientifically-guided psychotherapeutic intervention that targets the brainstem-level neurophysiological sequence that transpired during a traumatic event. Given that contemporary treatments have non-response rates of up to 50% and high drop-out rates of >18%, DBR is investigated as a putative candidate for effective treatment of some individuals with PTSD. To conduct an interim evaluation of the effectiveness of an eight-session clinical trial of videoconference-based DBR versus waitlist (WL) control for individuals with PTSD. Fifty-four individuals with PTSD were randomly assigned to DBR ( Significant between-group differences in CAPS-total and all subscale scores (re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions/mood, alterations in arousal/reactivity) were found at post-treatment (CAPS-total: Cohen's These findings provide emerging evidence for the effectiveness of DBR as a well-tolerated treatment that is based on theoretical advances highlighting alterations to subcortical mechanisms in PTSD and associated symptomatology. Additional research utilizing larger sample sizes, neuroimaging data, and comparisons or adjacencies with other psychotherapeutic approaches is warranted. First study to evaluate the effects of Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) therapy on PTSD symptoms.Eight internet-based DBR sessions resulted in significant decreases in PTSD symptoms post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up in comparison to a waitlist group.Large effect sizes and a low drop-out rate suggest that DBR may be an effective, well-tolerated neuroscientifically guided treatment for PTSD.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Advanced neuroscientific insights surrounding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its associated symptomatology should beget psychotherapeutic treatments that integrate these insights into practice. Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) is a neuroscientifically-guided psychotherapeutic intervention that targets the brainstem-level neurophysiological sequence that transpired during a traumatic event. Given that contemporary treatments have non-response rates of up to 50% and high drop-out rates of >18%, DBR is investigated as a putative candidate for effective treatment of some individuals with PTSD.
OBJECTIVE
To conduct an interim evaluation of the effectiveness of an eight-session clinical trial of videoconference-based DBR versus waitlist (WL) control for individuals with PTSD.
METHOD
Fifty-four individuals with PTSD were randomly assigned to DBR (
RESULTS
Significant between-group differences in CAPS-total and all subscale scores (re-experiencing, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions/mood, alterations in arousal/reactivity) were found at post-treatment (CAPS-total: Cohen's
CONCLUSIONS
These findings provide emerging evidence for the effectiveness of DBR as a well-tolerated treatment that is based on theoretical advances highlighting alterations to subcortical mechanisms in PTSD and associated symptomatology. Additional research utilizing larger sample sizes, neuroimaging data, and comparisons or adjacencies with other psychotherapeutic approaches is warranted.
First study to evaluate the effects of Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) therapy on PTSD symptoms.Eight internet-based DBR sessions resulted in significant decreases in PTSD symptoms post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up in comparison to a waitlist group.Large effect sizes and a low drop-out rate suggest that DBR may be an effective, well-tolerated neuroscientifically guided treatment for PTSD.

Autres résumés

Type: plain-language-summary (eng)
First study to evaluate the effects of Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) therapy on PTSD symptoms.Eight internet-based DBR sessions resulted in significant decreases in PTSD symptoms post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up in comparison to a waitlist group.Large effect sizes and a low drop-out rate suggest that DBR may be an effective, well-tolerated neuroscientifically guided treatment for PTSD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37581275
doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2240691
pmc: PMC10431732
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04317820']

Types de publication

Randomized Controlled Trial Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2240691

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Auteurs

Breanne E Kearney (BE)

Department of Neuroscience, Western University, London, Canada.

Frank M Corrigan (FM)

Trauma Psychotherapy Scotland, Newton Terrace, Glasgow, UK.
Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Canada.

Paul A Frewen (PA)

Departments of Neuroscience and Psychology, Western University, London, Canada.

Stephanie Nevill (S)

Department of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Canada.

Sherain Harricharan (S)

Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Krysta Andrews (K)

Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Rakesh Jetly (R)

Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Margaret C McKinnon (MC)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Ruth A Lanius (RA)

Departments of Neuroscience and Psychology, Western University, London, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH