Acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 promotes brown adipogenesis by activating the AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway.
ACAT1
AMPK
Brown adipocytes
PGC1α
Palmitoylation
Journal
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids
ISSN: 1879-2618
Titre abrégé: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101731727
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
received:
12
02
2023
revised:
08
07
2023
accepted:
19
07
2023
medline:
8
9
2023
pubmed:
16
8
2023
entrez:
15
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is thermogenic, expressing high levels of uncoupling protein-1 to convert nutrient energy to heat energy, bypassing ATP synthesis. BAT is a promising therapeutic target for treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes since it converts fatty acids into heat but mechanisms controlling brown adipogenesis remain unclear. Knockdown of acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) in C3H10T1/2 cells suppressed brown adipocyte maturation during the current study and ACAT1 overexpression promoted brown adipocyte maturation. The downstream target of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-α (PGC1α), was involved in the action of ACAT1 on brown adipocyte maturation. ACAT1 overexpression enhanced AMPK phosphorylation and promoted PGC1α expression. It is suggested that ACAT1 promotes brown adipocyte maturation by activating the AMPK-PGC1α signaling pathway.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37582428
pii: S1388-1981(23)00093-8
doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2023.159369
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
EC 2.7.11.31
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
0
Coenzyme A
SAA04E81UX
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
159369Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing interests.