Gut dysbiosis associates with cytokine production capacity in viral-suppressed people living with HIV.
HIV infection
bacterial strain diversity
chronic inflammation
cytokine producing capacity
human gut microbiome
Journal
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
ISSN: 2235-2988
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101585359
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
07
04
2023
accepted:
06
07
2023
medline:
17
8
2023
pubmed:
16
8
2023
entrez:
16
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are exposed to chronic immune dysregulation, even when virus replication is suppressed by antiretroviral therapy (ART). Given the emerging role of the gut microbiome in immunity, we hypothesized that the gut microbiome may be related to the cytokine production capacity of PLHIV. To test this hypothesis, we collected metagenomic data from 143 ART-treated PLHIV and assessed the Compared with 190 age- and sex-matched controls and a second independent control cohort, PLHIV showed microbial dysbiosis that was correlated with viral reservoir levels (CD4 Our findings suggest that modulating the gut microbiome may be a strategy to modulate immune response in PLHIV.
Sections du résumé
Background
People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are exposed to chronic immune dysregulation, even when virus replication is suppressed by antiretroviral therapy (ART). Given the emerging role of the gut microbiome in immunity, we hypothesized that the gut microbiome may be related to the cytokine production capacity of PLHIV.
Methods
To test this hypothesis, we collected metagenomic data from 143 ART-treated PLHIV and assessed the
Results
Compared with 190 age- and sex-matched controls and a second independent control cohort, PLHIV showed microbial dysbiosis that was correlated with viral reservoir levels (CD4
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that modulating the gut microbiome may be a strategy to modulate immune response in PLHIV.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37583444
doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1202035
pmc: PMC10425223
doi:
Substances chimiques
Interleukin-10
130068-27-8
Interleukin-6
0
Cytokines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1202035Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Zhang, Andreu-Sánchez, Vadaq, Wang, Matzaraki, van der Heijden, Gacesa, Weersma, Zhernakova, Vandekerckhove, de Mast, Joosten, Netea, van der Ven and Fu.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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