Optical coherence tomography angiography analysis of changes in the retina and the choroid after hemodialysis for end stage kidney disease.

ESKD Hemodialysis Imaging OCTA Vascular density

Journal

International ophthalmology
ISSN: 1573-2630
Titre abrégé: Int Ophthalmol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7904294

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 25 06 2023
accepted: 31 07 2023
medline: 17 8 2023
pubmed: 17 8 2023
entrez: 17 8 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To study effects of hemodialysis (HD) on retinal and choroidal vasculature in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). In this prospective study, we investigated eyes of patients undergoing hemodialysis for ESKD from Mondor University Hospital. Only one eye/patient was considered. Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT) was measured on enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) before and after the hemodialysis session. OCTA was used to extract retinal vascular density (superficial and deep capillary plexus, SCP, DCP) and choriocapillaris non-perfusion. Clinical, demographic and biological parameters (Blood B-Nitric Peptid rate prior to HD session) were reviewed. Twenty patients (mean age 53.2 ± 13.6 years, 10 males and 10 females) were included in this prospective study. SCT significantly decreased after the HD session (234.3 ± 56.14 µm before HD to 211.9 ± 60.79 µm after hemodialysis (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, p = 0.003)). Non-perfusion in the choriocapillaris significantly increased after HD (41.65 ± 3.58 before HD, 42.95 ± 3.19 after HD, p = 0.036) while no significant modification of the vascular density was observed in the retinal vasculature (SCP, DCP) around the macular zone or the optic nerve. An increased plasma B-Nitric Peptide (BNP) level prior to the onset of the HD session was significantly correlated with the decrease of the SCT (r = 0.45, p = 0.043). Hemodialysis in patients with ESKD is associated with a significant decrease in SCT and an increase in non-perfusion in the choriocapillaris on OCTA. A High BNP level prior to the onset of the hemodialysis appears to be correlated with the decrease in SCT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37589862
doi: 10.1007/s10792-023-02847-3
pii: 10.1007/s10792-023-02847-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Samira Zegrari (S)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Paris Est Créteil, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, 40, Avenue de Verdun, 94010, Créteil, France.

Alexandra Mouallem (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Paris Est Créteil, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, 40, Avenue de Verdun, 94010, Créteil, France.

Vincent Audard (V)

Department of Nephrology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.

Narindra Jouan (N)

Department of Nephrology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.

Philippe Grimbert (P)

Department of Nephrology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France.

Camille Jung (C)

Clinical Research Center, GRC Macula and Biological Ressources Center, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France.

Hichem Sakhi (H)

Department of Cardiology, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Plessis-Robinson, France.

Eric H Souied (EH)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Paris Est Créteil, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, 40, Avenue de Verdun, 94010, Créteil, France.

Alexandra Miere (A)

Department of Ophthalmology, University Paris Est Créteil, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, 40, Avenue de Verdun, 94010, Créteil, France. alexandramiere@gmail.com.

Classifications MeSH