COVID-19 Pandemic Did not Influence Number of Oncologic and Emergency Surgeries: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Tertiary Hospital in Austria.


Journal

Annals of surgical oncology
ISSN: 1534-4681
Titre abrégé: Ann Surg Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9420840

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 17 04 2023
accepted: 02 08 2023
pubmed: 19 8 2023
medline: 19 8 2023
entrez: 18 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Many articles described a massive decline in surgical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic waves. Especially the reduction in oncologic and emergency procedures led to the concern that delays and cancelling surgical activity might lead to a substantial increase in preventable deaths. Overall numbers and types of surgery were analysed in a tertiary hospital in Austria during the winter period (October-April) from 2015/16 to 2021/22. The half-years 2019/20, 2020/21 and 2021/22 were defined as pandemic half-years and were compared with the mean results of the previous, four, pre-pandemic half-years. A reduction was found for overall numbers and elective surgeries during 2019/20 (4.62%; p < 0.0001 and 12.14; p < 0.0001 respectively) and 2021/22 (14.94%; p < 0.0001 and 34.27; p < 0.0001 respectively). Oncologic surgery increased during 2021/22 (- 12.59%; p < 0.0001) and remained unchanged during the other periods. Emergency surgeries increased during 2019/20 (- 6.97%; p < 0.0001) and during 2021/22 (- 9.44%; p < 0.0001) and remained unchanged during 2020/21. The concern that the pandemic led to a decrease in oncologic and emergency surgeries cannot be supported with the data from our hospital. A flexible, day-by-day, resource allocation programme with central coordination adhering to hospital resilience recommendations may have helped to adapt to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first three pandemic half-years.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Many articles described a massive decline in surgical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic waves. Especially the reduction in oncologic and emergency procedures led to the concern that delays and cancelling surgical activity might lead to a substantial increase in preventable deaths.
METHODS METHODS
Overall numbers and types of surgery were analysed in a tertiary hospital in Austria during the winter period (October-April) from 2015/16 to 2021/22. The half-years 2019/20, 2020/21 and 2021/22 were defined as pandemic half-years and were compared with the mean results of the previous, four, pre-pandemic half-years.
RESULTS RESULTS
A reduction was found for overall numbers and elective surgeries during 2019/20 (4.62%; p < 0.0001 and 12.14; p < 0.0001 respectively) and 2021/22 (14.94%; p < 0.0001 and 34.27; p < 0.0001 respectively). Oncologic surgery increased during 2021/22 (- 12.59%; p < 0.0001) and remained unchanged during the other periods. Emergency surgeries increased during 2019/20 (- 6.97%; p < 0.0001) and during 2021/22 (- 9.44%; p < 0.0001) and remained unchanged during 2020/21.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The concern that the pandemic led to a decrease in oncologic and emergency surgeries cannot be supported with the data from our hospital. A flexible, day-by-day, resource allocation programme with central coordination adhering to hospital resilience recommendations may have helped to adapt to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first three pandemic half-years.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37596451
doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-14164-1
pii: 10.1245/s10434-023-14164-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7291-7298

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Society of Surgical Oncology.

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Auteurs

Lukas Gasteiger (L)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. lukas.gasteiger@tirol-kliniken.at.

Gabriel Putzer (G)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Elisabeth Hoerner (E)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Michael Joannidis (M)

Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Timo Mayerhöfer (T)

Division of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Tobias Hell (T)

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Ottokar Stundner (O)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Judith Martini (J)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Classifications MeSH