When a Tooth Pulls the Heart Strings: Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Post-dental Extraction.

apical ballooning dental extraction dental procedures stress-induced cardiomyopathy takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
accepted: 17 07 2023
medline: 21 8 2023
pubmed: 21 8 2023
entrez: 21 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a temporary left ventricular dysfunction caused by a catecholamine surge under severe stress. It's characterized by chest pain, non-specific ECG changes, and left ventricular apical ballooning observed during catheterization. We present a case of a 59-year-old postmenopausal female with a past medical history of asthma who arrived at the ED complaining of chest pain following dental extraction. The patient's abnormal ECG findings and elevated cardiac enzymes required cardiac catheterization, which revealed normal coronary vasculature but demonstrated left ventricular apical ballooning. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) showed septal left ventricular hypertrophy, decreased ejection fraction (EF), and akinetic segments consistent with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Secondary takotsubo cardiomyopathy induced by stress in the setting of dental procedures like a tooth extraction for a periapical dental abscess is rarely described in the literature. Our case serves as a reminder of the potential for stress-induced cardiomyopathy in postmenopausal women, especially those with undiagnosed underlying anxiety disorders, even following minimally invasive procedures.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37602089
doi: 10.7759/cureus.42044
pmc: PMC10432250
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e42044

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023, Afzal et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Muhammad Adil Afzal (MA)

Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Sacide S Ozgur (SS)

Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Yezin Shamoon (Y)

Cardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Rachel Abboud (R)

Cardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Fayez Shamoon (F)

Cardiology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Classifications MeSH