A novel terminologic "naming-meshing" system using anterior chamber sedimentation for early diagnosis and prompt treatment of ocular or systemic diseases: is it hypopyon or pseudohypopyon?
hypopyon
naming-meshing
pseudohypopyon
Journal
International journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 2222-3959
Titre abrégé: Int J Ophthalmol
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101553860
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
23
12
2022
accepted:
02
06
2023
medline:
21
8
2023
pubmed:
21
8
2023
entrez:
21
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
A novel, algorithmic "naming-meshing" system was introduced for the distinction of hypopyon from pseudohypopyon to make an early diagnosis and prompt treatment of anterior chamber collection standardized to encompass all sediment characteristics. For this reason, a literature review of "hypopyon" and "pseudohypopyon" was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from 1966 to May 15, 2023. Two issues were clarified: 1) which strategies should the ophthalmologist follow when asked to evaluate an eye with anterior chamber sedimentation to distinguish hypopyon from pseudohypopyon, and 2) in which systemic disorders should a non-ophthalmologist order a prompt ophthalmic consultation to distinguish pseudohypopyon from hypopyon. Pathognomonic characteristics of the sediment were examined; scleral show (warm/cold), location (corneal/anterior chamber/capsular/posterior), visibility (macro/micro/occult-angle), orientation (horizontal/vertical/oblique), number (single/double), shape (convex/triangular/pyramidal/ring/lumpy/inverse), and color (white/yellow/pink/brown/black). Associated findings were then assessed; acute/chronic, spontaneous/provoked, unilateral/bilateral, inflammatory/non-inflammatory, suppurative (non-sterile)/non-suppurative (sterile), granulomatous/non-granulomatous, recurrent/non-recurrent, shifting/non-shifting, and transient/persistent. The type of precipitation was
Identifiants
pubmed: 37602350
doi: 10.18240/ijo.2023.08.21
pii: ijo-16-08-1337
pmc: PMC10398520
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1337-1349Informations de copyright
International Journal of Ophthalmology Press.
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