Intramuscular Degloving Injury of the Rectus Femoris From Kickball: A Case Report and Review.

athletic injuries degloving injury orthopedic sports medicine quadriceps muscle recreational sports rectus femoris return to sport

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
accepted: 20 07 2023
medline: 22 8 2023
pubmed: 22 8 2023
entrez: 22 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Intramuscular degloving injuries (IDIs) are a rare and unique type of muscle injury where there is a dissociation between the inner and outer components of a particular muscle. This type of injury is seen exclusively within the rectus femoris (RF) muscle due to its unique muscle-within-a-muscle anatomy and represents 9% of RF injuries. Despite the significance of this injury, limited knowledge exists regarding the mechanism, management, and prognosis of IDIs, and IDIs are not currently included among the various muscle injury classifications. We present a 38-year-old active male with a one-week history of acute onset right anterior mid-thigh pain and palpable lump after playing kickball. Right thigh MRI revealed an IDI of the RF muscle, edema within the inner and outer muscular portions of the muscle, and a retraction of the torn inner indirect myotendinous complex of the RF. He was managed with physical therapy while being advised to avoid aggressive quadriceps contractions, high-intensity, or high-impact exercise. This is the first reported case of an IDI that occurred in an older recreational athlete (versus young competitive athletes), and the first case of an IDI in a kicking sport other than soccer (kickball). This case emphasizes the importance of a broader awareness of this injury, and a heightened index of suspicion is advised in assessing potential IDIs to improve patient prognosis and rehabilitation. Given the limited understanding and rarity of this injury, we also provide a comprehensive review describing the IDI to the RF.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37605671
doi: 10.7759/cureus.42230
pmc: PMC10440009
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e42230

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023, Meller et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Leo Meller (L)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Michael C Oca (MC)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Katherine Wilson (K)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Matthew Allen (M)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Edward Smitaman (E)

Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Sandhya Kalavacherla (S)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Kenneth Vitale (K)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, USA.

Classifications MeSH