Dysregulation of testis mRNA expression levels in hatchery-produced vs wild greater amberjack Seriola dumerili.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 08 2023
Historique:
received: 12 04 2023
accepted: 14 08 2023
medline: 24 8 2023
pubmed: 23 8 2023
entrez: 22 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Reproductive dysfunctions have been recently documented in male greater amberjack Seriola dumerili caught from the wild and reared in captivity. In the present study, we compared testis transcriptome in wild fish (WILD), hatchery-produced fish with apparently normal spermatogenesis (Normal Farmed; NormalF) and hatchery-produced fish with evident reproductive dysfunction (Dysfunctional Farmed; DysF). Gene expression analysis identified 2157, 1985 and 74 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in DysF vs WILD, NormalF vs DysF and NormalF vs WILD comparisons, respectively. In DysF, a dysregulation of several interconnected biological processes, including cell assembly, steroidogenesis and apoptosis was found. Gene enrichment of progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation, oocyte meiosis and cell cycle pathways were identified in the DysF vs NormalF comparison. Most of the DEGs involved in the enriched pathways were downregulated in DysF. The comparison of NormalF vs WILD showed that most of the DEGs were downregulated in NormalF, including a gene that encodes for a regulatory protein with a protective role in apoptosis regulation (ptpn6), indicating that spermatogenesis was dysfunctional also in the apparently "normal" hatchery-produced fish. Hence, rearing of male greater amberjack in captivity, from eggs produced by captive breeders, did not prevent the appearance of reproductive dysfunctions, and these dysfunctions involved several biological processes and metabolic pathways.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37608044
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40597-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-40597-5
pmc: PMC10444852
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Messenger 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

13662

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Anna Lavecchia (A)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Caterina Manzari (C)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Chrysovalentinos Pousis (C)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km.3, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.

Luigi Mansi (L)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Sharon N Cox (SN)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Constantinos C Mylonas (CC)

Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Rosa Zupa (R)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km.3, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.

Claudio Lo Giudice (C)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Caterina De Virgilio (C)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Ernesto Picardi (E)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Gianluca Ventriglia (G)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km.3, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy.

Graziano Pesole (G)

Department of Biosciences, Biotechnologies and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Orabona 4, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Research Council, Via Giovanni Amendola, 122/O, 70126, Bari, Italy.

Aldo Corriero (A)

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, S.P. per Casamassima km.3, 70010, Valenzano, Bari, Italy. aldo.corriero@uniba.it.

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Classifications MeSH