A novel mutation in MECOM affects MPL regulation in vitro and results in thrombocytopenia and bone marrow failure.


Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised: 21 06 2023
received: 31 03 2023
accepted: 21 07 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 23 8 2023
entrez: 23 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

MECOM-associated syndrome (MECOM-AS) is a rare disease characterized by amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, progressive bone marrow failure, pancytopenia and radioulnar synostosis with high penetrance. The clinical phenotype may also include finger malformations, cardiac and renal alterations, hearing loss, B-cell deficiency and predisposition to infections. The syndrome, usually diagnosed in the neonatal period because of severe thrombocytopenia, is caused by mutations in the MECOM gene, encoding for the transcription factor EVI1. The mechanism linking the alteration of EVI1 function and thrombocytopenia is poorly understood. In a paediatric patient affected by severe thrombocytopenia, we identified a novel variant of the MECOM gene (p.P634L), whose effect was tested on pAP-1 enhancer element and promoters of targeted genes showing that the mutation impairs the repressive activity of the transcription factor. Moreover, we demonstrated that EVI1 controls the transcriptional regulation of MPL, a gene whose mutations are responsible for congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT), potentially explaining the partial overlap between MECOM-AS and CAMT.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37610030
doi: 10.1111/bjh.19023
doi:

Substances chimiques

Transcription Factors 0
MPL protein, human 143641-95-6
Receptors, Thrombopoietin 0
MECOM protein, human 0
MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

852-859

Subventions

Organisme : Italian Ministry of Health
ID : RC 28/2022
Organisme : Associazione di Promozione Sociale "Genitori in fuga"

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Daniele Ammeti (D)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Antonio Marzollo (A)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.

Maria Gabelli (M)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Padua, Italy.

Melania Eva Zanchetta (ME)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Caterina Tretti-Parenzan (C)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Padua, Italy.

Roberta Bottega (R)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Valeria Capaci (V)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Alessandra Biffi (A)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Padua, Italy.

Anna Savoia (A)

Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Silvia Bresolin (S)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Padua, Italy.

Michela Faleschini (M)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

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