POCUS increases successful placement of peripheral arterial lines in neonates by less experienced providers.


Journal

European journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1432-1076
Titre abrégé: Eur J Pediatr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 7603873

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 07 08 2023
accepted: 11 08 2023
revised: 08 08 2023
medline: 13 11 2023
pubmed: 24 8 2023
entrez: 24 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To assess success of peripheral arterial line (PAL) placement after implementing a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) program in a neonatal intensive care unit. This was a retrospective chart review of infants who underwent successful PAL placement from January 2019 to March 2021. Outcomes included first-attempt success and the number of attempts with and without the use of POCUS. Among 80 PALs, 36% were POCUS-guided. All POCUS-guided lines were placed by providers with < 5 years neonatology experience. Among infants ≥ 2.5 kg, the use of POCUS was associated with fewer attempts compared to non-POCUS PAL placement (1 vs. 2, p = 0.035).     Conclusions: Use of POCUS for PAL placement was associated with fewer attempts for successful placement in infants ≥ 2.5 kg by providers with less neonatology experience compared with traditional method. What is Known: • Arterial line placement in neonates has been traditionally done by palpation and can be technically challenging. • POCUS is an emerging tool in the NICU with increasing number of less clinically experienced providers in the NICU having access to ultrasound. What is New: • Use of POCUS by less experienced clinicians for arterial line placement resulted in fewer attempts compared to the traditional landmark-based approach in a cohort of neonates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37615892
doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-05160-4
pii: 10.1007/s00431-023-05160-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4977-4982

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Reedhi Dasani (R)

Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA. rdasani@stanford.edu.

Vidya V Pai (VV)

Division of Neonatology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.

Caroline Y Noh (CY)

Division of Neonatology, Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Shelby Vallandingham-Lee (S)

Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.

Alexis S Davis (AS)

Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, Stanford, CA, 94304, USA.

Shazia Bhombal (S)

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.

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