Rapid infant weight gain or point-in-time weight status: Which is the best predictor of later obesity and body composition?
Journal
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN: 1930-739X
Titre abrégé: Obesity (Silver Spring)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101264860
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
revised:
29
05
2023
received:
07
03
2023
accepted:
13
06
2023
medline:
20
9
2023
pubmed:
25
8
2023
entrez:
25
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to determine which growth indicator (weight, weight-for-length, BMI) and time frame (6- or 12-month intervals between 0 and 24 months) of rapid infant weight gain (RIWG) best predicted obesity risk and body composition at 11 years of age. RIWG (increase ≥0.67 z scores between two time points) was calculated from weight and length/height at birth, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 years. The predictive value of each measure and time frame was calculated in relation to obesity (BMI ≥95th percentile) and body fat (fat mass index [FMI], dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan) at 11 years. The sensitivity (1.5% to 62.1%) and positive predictive value (12.5% to 33.3%) of RIWG to predict obesity varied considerably. Having obesity at any time point appeared a stronger risk factor than any indicator of RIWG for obesity at 11 years. Obesity at any age during infancy consistently predicted a greater FMI of around 1.1 to 1.5 kg/m A simple measure of obesity status at a single time point between 6 and 24 months of age appeared a stronger risk factor for later obesity and FMI than RIWG assessed by any indicator, over any time frame.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2583-2592Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Obesity published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.
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