Interventions to Address Cardiovascular Risk in Obese Patients: Many Hands Make Light Work.
bariatric surgery
cardiometabolic complications
cardiovascular risk
diet
lifestyle interventions
obesity
pharmacologic treatment
physical activity
Journal
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease
ISSN: 2308-3425
Titre abrégé: J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101651414
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Jul 2023
31 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
29
05
2023
revised:
26
07
2023
accepted:
28
07
2023
medline:
25
8
2023
pubmed:
25
8
2023
entrez:
25
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Obesity is a growing public health epidemic worldwide and is implicated in slowing improved life expectancy and increasing cardiovascular (CV) risk; indeed, several obesity-related mechanisms drive structural, functional, humoral, and hemodynamic heart alterations. On the other hand, obesity may indirectly cause CV disease, mediated through different obesity-associated comorbidities. Diet and physical activity are key points in preventing CV disease and reducing CV risk; however, these strategies alone are not always sufficient, so other approaches, such as pharmacological treatments and bariatric surgery, must support them. Moreover, these strategies are associated with improved CV risk factors and effectively reduce the incidence of death and CV events such as myocardial infarction and stroke; consequently, an individualized care plan with a multidisciplinary approach is recommended. More precisely, this review explores several interventions (diet, physical activity, pharmacological and surgical treatments) to address CV risk in obese patients and emphasizes the importance of adherence to treatments.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37623340
pii: jcdd10080327
doi: 10.3390/jcdd10080327
pmc: PMC10455377
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
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