An Innovative Scoring System to Select the Optimal Surgery in Breast Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

aesthetic outcomes breast cancer breast-conserving surgery conservative mastectomy neoadjuvant treatment oncological outcomes oncoplastic techniques personalized medicine scoring system surgery

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 29 06 2023
revised: 05 08 2023
accepted: 15 08 2023
medline: 25 8 2023
pubmed: 25 8 2023
entrez: 25 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The selection of surgery post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is difficult and based on surgeons' expertise. The aim of this study was to create a post-NEoadjuvant Score System (pNESSy) to choose surgery, optimizing oncological and aesthetical outcomes. Patients (stage I-III) underwent surgery post-NACT (breast-conserving surgery (BCS), oncoplastic surgery (OPS), and conservative mastectomy (CMR) were included. Data selected were BRCA mutation, ptosis, breast volume, radiological response, MRI, and mammography pre- and post-NACT prediction of excised breast area. pNESSy was created using the association between these data and surgery. Area under the curve (AUC) was assessed. Patients were divided into groups according to correspondence (G1) or discrepancy (G2) between score and surgery; oncological and aesthetic outcomes were analyzed. A total of 255 patients were included (118 BCS, 49 OPS, 88 CMR). pNESSy between 6.896-8.724 was predictive for BCS, 8.725-9.375 for OPS, and 9.376-14.245 for CMR; AUC was, respectively, 0.835, 0.766, and 0.825. G1 presented a lower incidence of involved margins (5-14.7%; A score system based on clinical and radiological features was created to select the optimal surgery post-NACT and improve oncological and aesthetic outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37623530
pii: jpm13081280
doi: 10.3390/jpm13081280
pmc: PMC10455579
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Antonio Franco (A)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Alba Di Leone (A)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Marco Conti (M)

Diagnostic Radiology and General Interventional Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Alessandra Fabi (A)

Precision Medicine Breast Unit, Scientific Directorate, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Luisa Carbognin (L)

Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Andreina Daniela Terribile (AD)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Paolo Belli (P)

Diagnostic Radiology and General Interventional Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Armando Orlandi (A)

Medical Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Martin Alejandro Sanchez (MA)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Francesca Moschella (F)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Elena Jane Mason (EJ)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Giovanni Cimino (G)

Diagnostic Radiology and General Interventional Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Alessandra De Filippis (A)

Diagnostic Radiology and General Interventional Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Fabio Marazzi (F)

Cancer Radiation Therapy, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Oncological Radiotherapy and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Ida Paris (I)

Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Giuseppe Visconti (G)

Plastic Surgery, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Liliana Barone Adesi (L)

Plastic Surgery, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Lorenzo Scardina (L)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Sabatino D'Archi (S)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Marzia Salgarello (M)

Plastic Surgery, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Diana Giannarelli (D)

Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Riccardo Masetti (R)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Gianluca Franceschini (G)

Breast Unit, Department of Women, Children and Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Roma, Italy.

Classifications MeSH