Cyclosporine in the Treatment of Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Syndrome: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Systemic Symptoms adverse reaction case series cohort study cyclosporine dermatology drug reaction drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms drug reactions drug-induced drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome drugs eosinophil eosinophilia eosinophils pharmaceutic pharmacology pharmacy rash skin treatment

Journal

JMIR dermatology
ISSN: 2562-0959
Titre abrégé: JMIR Dermatol
Pays: Canada
ID NLM: 101770607

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 24 07 2022
accepted: 13 06 2023
revised: 29 04 2023
medline: 27 8 2023
pubmed: 27 8 2023
entrez: 26 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe, life-threatening reaction to a culprit drug that frequently involves end-organ damage. Corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for DRESS syndrome; however, corticosteroids may be contraindicated in certain patient populations. There are currently only 54 cases detailing the use of cyclosporine for the treatment of DRESS syndrome reported in the literature. The aim of this case series was to examine the treatment of DRESS syndrome with cyclosporine in a large patient cohort by aggregating time to symptom resolution, recurrence rate, and treatment dose and duration. This study was a retrospective cohort study. Patients diagnosed with DRESS syndrome by a board-certified dermatologist and treated at the University of Colorado Hospital from 2015 to 2019 were included. Our inclusion criterion was met by 19 occurrences of DRESS syndrome. With a short course of cyclosporine, 17 of 19 patients in our cohort (89%) had resolution of symptoms (mean treatment length of 5.26 days). DRESS syndrome's relapse after treatment with cyclosporine occurred in 3 of 19 (16%) occurrences of the cohort. Our study supports the use of cyclosporine in the treatment of DRESS syndrome, particularly in patients who are unable to sustain prolonged immunosuppression. Further research is necessary to compare the efficacy of cyclosporine to the current standard of care in a larger study population and investigate long-term outcomes.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a severe, life-threatening reaction to a culprit drug that frequently involves end-organ damage. Corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for DRESS syndrome; however, corticosteroids may be contraindicated in certain patient populations. There are currently only 54 cases detailing the use of cyclosporine for the treatment of DRESS syndrome reported in the literature.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The aim of this case series was to examine the treatment of DRESS syndrome with cyclosporine in a large patient cohort by aggregating time to symptom resolution, recurrence rate, and treatment dose and duration.
METHODS METHODS
This study was a retrospective cohort study. Patients diagnosed with DRESS syndrome by a board-certified dermatologist and treated at the University of Colorado Hospital from 2015 to 2019 were included.
RESULTS RESULTS
Our inclusion criterion was met by 19 occurrences of DRESS syndrome. With a short course of cyclosporine, 17 of 19 patients in our cohort (89%) had resolution of symptoms (mean treatment length of 5.26 days). DRESS syndrome's relapse after treatment with cyclosporine occurred in 3 of 19 (16%) occurrences of the cohort.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our study supports the use of cyclosporine in the treatment of DRESS syndrome, particularly in patients who are unable to sustain prolonged immunosuppression. Further research is necessary to compare the efficacy of cyclosporine to the current standard of care in a larger study population and investigate long-term outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37632913
pii: v6i1e41391
doi: 10.2196/41391
pmc: PMC10401189
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e41391

Informations de copyright

©Sophia Zita, Lindsey Broussard, Jeremy Hugh, Sabrina Newman. Originally published in JMIR Dermatology (http://derma.jmir.org), 20.07.2023.

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Auteurs

Sophia Zita (S)

Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.

Lindsey Broussard (L)

Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States.

Jeremy Hugh (J)

Department of Dermatology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.

Sabrina Newman (S)

SkinMed Institute, Lone Tree, CO, United States.

Classifications MeSH