Reproducibility of continuous glucose monitoring results under real-life conditions in an adult population: a functional data analysis.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 08 2023
Historique:
received: 14 03 2023
accepted: 18 08 2023
medline: 28 8 2023
pubmed: 27 8 2023
entrez: 26 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGM) are a very useful tool to understand the behaviour of glucose in different situations and populations. Despite the widespread use of CGM systems in both clinical practice and research, our understanding of the reproducibility of CGM data remains limited. The present work examines the reproducibility of the results provided by a CGM system in a random sample of a free-living adult population, from a functional data analysis approach. Functional intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the reproducibility of CGM results in 581 individuals. 62% were females 581 participants (62% women) mean age 48 years (range 18-87) were included, 12% had previously been diagnosed with diabetes. The inter-day reproducibility of the CGM results was greater for subjects with diabetes (ICC 0.46 [CI 0.39-0.55]) than for normoglycaemic subjects (ICC 0.30 [CI 0.27-0.33]); the value for prediabetic subjects was intermediate (ICC 0.37 [CI 0.31-0.42]). For normoglycaemic subjects, inter-day reproducibility was poorer among the younger (ICC 0.26 [CI 0.21-0.30]) than the older subjects (ICC 0.39 [CI 0.32-0.45]). Inter-day reproducibility was poorest among normoglycaemic subjects, especially younger normoglycaemic subjects, suggesting the need to monitor some patient groups more often than others.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37634017
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40949-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-40949-1
pmc: PMC10460390
doi:

Substances chimiques

Blood Glucose 0
Glucose IY9XDZ35W2

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

13987

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Marcos Matabuena (M)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Marcos Pazos-Couselo (M)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. marcos.pazos@usc.es.
Department of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. marcos.pazos@usc.es.
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS-ISCIII), Santiago de Compostela, Spain. marcos.pazos@usc.es.

Manuela Alonso-Sampedro (M)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS-ISCIII), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Carmen Fernández-Merino (C)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS-ISCIII), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
A Estrada Primary Care Center, A Estrada, Spain.

Arturo González-Quintela (A)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS-ISCIII), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Francisco Gude (F)

Research Methods Group (RESMET), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS-ISCIII), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Concepción Arenal Primary Care Center, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

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