Elevated UV photon fluxes minimally affected cannabinoid concentration in a high-CBD cultivar.
UV
cannabinoids
cannabis
photo-protective pigments
specialized metabolism
ultraviolet photons
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
ISSN: 1664-462X
Titre abrégé: Front Plant Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568200
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
10
05
2023
accepted:
18
07
2023
medline:
28
8
2023
pubmed:
28
8
2023
entrez:
28
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Ultraviolet photons (UV) can damage critical biochemical processes. Plants synthesize photo-protective pigments that absorb UV to minimize damage. Cannabinoids absorb UV, so increased UV has the potential to increase cannabinoid synthesis. Studies in the 1980's provided some evidence for this hypothesis in low-cannabinoid cultivars, but recent studies did not find an increase in cannabinoid synthesis with increasing UV in high-cannabinoid cultivars. These studies used low UV photon fluxes, so we examined the effect of higher UV photon fluxes. We used fluorescent UV lights with 55% UV-B (280 to 314 nm) and 45% UV-A (315 to 399 nm). Treatments began three weeks after the start of short days and continued for five weeks until harvest. Established weighting factors were used to calculate the daily biologically effective UV photon flux (UV-PFD
Identifiants
pubmed: 37636099
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1220585
pmc: PMC10452874
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1220585Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Westmoreland, Kusuma and Bugbee.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. This study received funding from SunMed Growers, METER Group Inc. and Statehouse. The funders were not involved in the study design, collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article or the decision to submit it for publication. All authors declare no other competing interests.
Références
Front Plant Sci. 2021 May 31;12:620021
pubmed: 34135916
Front Plant Sci. 2020 Sep 11;11:581156
pubmed: 33014004
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Nov 02;12:725078
pubmed: 34795683
Photochem Photobiol. 1987 Aug;46(2):201-6
pubmed: 3628508
Plant Cell Environ. 2017 Oct;40(10):2250-2260
pubmed: 28710809
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 23;16(3):e0248988
pubmed: 33755709
Physiol Plant. 2015 Feb;153(2):284-98
pubmed: 24962705
Methods. 2002 Sep;28(1):4-13
pubmed: 12231182
Plant J. 2001 Mar;25(6):675-85
pubmed: 11319034
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Sep 27;13:974018
pubmed: 36237501
Photochem Photobiol. 2009 Jan-Feb;85(1):279-86
pubmed: 18764892
Science. 1932 Nov 4;76(1975):412-5
pubmed: 17831918
New Phytol. 2009;183(2):315-326
pubmed: 19402876