In vitro and in vivo Efficacies of Novel Harmine Derivatives in the Treatment of Cystic Echinococcosis.

DNA damage Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto cystic echinococcosis harmine derivatives β-carboline

Journal

Drug design, development and therapy
ISSN: 1177-8881
Titre abrégé: Drug Des Devel Ther
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101475745

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 27 04 2023
accepted: 08 08 2023
medline: 29 8 2023
pubmed: 28 8 2023
entrez: 28 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a chronic zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larvae of the In this study, 7 harmine (HM) derivatives were screened and the effects of HM derivatives on These results show that the HM derivatives H-2-168 and DH-004 exhibited more significant antiparasitic effects at an initial concentration of 40 μM. The results of further studies showed that H-2-168 and DH-004 had dose-dependent effects against protoscoleces and had satisfactory therapeutic outcomes in vivo. Electron microscopy observations demonstrated that H-2-168 and DH-004 caused severe disruption of the parasite ultrastructure. Notably, the results of the acute toxicity and subchronic toxicity studies showed that H-2-168 and DH-004 had significantly improved safety. In addition, we found that H-2-168 and DH-004 induced DNA damage in Overall, the data from this work demonstrate that H-2-168 and DH-004 are highly effective candidate compounds with low toxicity for the treatment of CE and will provide a new therapeutic strategy for CE pharmacological treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37637266
doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S419002
pii: 419002
pmc: PMC10454840
doi:

Substances chimiques

Harmine 4FHH5G48T7
Antiparasitic Agents 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2441-2454

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Chen et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Bei Chen (B)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Mingzhi Yan (M)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Huijing Gao (H)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Qin Ma (Q)

HuaShiDan Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Lihua Li (L)

Xinjiang Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Guodong Lü (G)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Yuehong Gong (Y)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Limei Wen (L)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Shaoquan Xu (S)

College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Jianhua Wang (J)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

Jun Zhao (J)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.

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