The Sexual Orientation Microaggression Inventory Short Form (SOMI-SF): Validation in Three Samples of Racially/Ethnically Diverse Sexual Minority Youth.

Anxiety Depression Microaggression Sexual Orientation Short Form Stigma

Journal

Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP
ISSN: 1868-9884
Titre abrégé: Sex Res Social Policy
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101239794

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 06 2024
medline: 28 8 2023
pubmed: 28 8 2023
entrez: 28 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Sexual Orientation Microaggression Inventory (SOMI) has been used to measure sexual orientation-based microaggression experiences. However, at 19 items, the SOMI may be difficult to fit into survey batteries where microaggressions are not the primary predictor or the time researchers have with each participant is very limited. We sought to identify an eight-item short form of the SOMI (SOMI-SF) in a sample of sexual minority (SM) youth (N = 879) and confirm the validity and reliability of the SOMI-SF by administering both versions to separate cohorts of male-assigned (N = 533) and female-assigned (N = 430) at birth SM youth. Data was collected from April 2018 to May 2020. We found high reliability (α > 0.80) and validity (significant association with SM victimization, depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and internalized stigma) in all three samples for the SOMI-SF. For researchers looking to conserve time and limit burden, the SOMI-SF is a high quality option for measuring sexual orientation microaggressions. The greater ease of administering the SOMI-SF means that sexual orientation microaggressions can be measured in a greater number of contexts. With a growing literature linking these experiences to poorer health outcomes for SM populations, measuring these experiences quickly and accurately can improve our understanding of the mechanisms creating those links and impact policy necessary to alleviate them.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37637938
doi: 10.1007/s13178-022-00695-x
pmc: PMC10454520
mid: NIHMS1825415
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

589-598

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD086170
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : U01 DA036939
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of interest: None.

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Auteurs

Gregory Swann (G)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Emily Bettin (E)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Daniel T Ryan (DT)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Antonia Clifford (A)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Michael E Newcomb (ME)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Sarah W Whitton (SW)

Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Brian Mustanski (B)

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL.

Classifications MeSH