Plasma phosphorylated tau-217 exhibits sex-specific prognostication of cognitive decline and brain atrophy in cognitively unimpaired adults.

Alzheimer's disease amyloid positron emission tomography cognition cognitively unimpaired glial fibrillary acidic protein medial temporal lobe neurofilament light phosphorylated tau217 plasma biomarkers sex differences verbal memory

Journal

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
ISSN: 1552-5279
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231978

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Aug 2023
Historique:
revised: 04 08 2023
received: 28 06 2023
accepted: 07 08 2023
medline: 28 8 2023
pubmed: 28 8 2023
entrez: 28 8 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Accumulating evidence indicates disproportionate tau burden and tau-related clinical progression in females. However, sex differences in plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)217 prediction of subclinical cognitive and brain changes are unknown. We measured baseline plasma p-tau217, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament light (NfL) in 163 participants (85 cognitively unimpaired [CU], 78 mild cognitive impairment [MCI]). In CU, linear mixed effects models examined sex differences in plasma biomarker prediction of longitudinal domain-specific cognitive decline and brain atrophy. Cognitive models were repeated in MCI. In CU females, baseline plasma p-tau217 predicted verbal memory and medial temporal lobe trajectories such that trajectories significantly declined once p-tau217 concentrations surpassed 0.053 pg/ml, a threshold that corresponded to early levels of cortical amyloid aggregation in secondary amyloid positron emission tomography analyses. CU males exhibited similar rates of cognitive decline and brain atrophy, but these trajectories were not dependent on plasma p-tau217. Plasma GFAP and NfL exhibited similar female-specific prediction of medial temporal lobe atrophy in CU. Plasma p-tau217 exhibited comparable prediction of cognitive decline across sex in MCI. Plasma p-tau217 may capture earlier Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related cognitive and brain atrophy hallmarks in females compared to males, possibly reflective of increased susceptibility to AD pathophysiology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37639492
doi: 10.1002/alz.13454
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : U19 AG063911
Pays : United States
Organisme : Alzheimer's Association
ID : AARF-23-1145318
Pays : United States
Organisme : Alzheimer's Association
ID : AARF-22-974065
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

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Auteurs

Rowan Saloner (R)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Lawren VandeVrede (L)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Breton M Asken (BM)

Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Emily W Paolillo (EW)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Eva Q Gontrum (EQ)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Amy Wolf (A)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Argentina Lario-Lago (A)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Marta Milà-Alomà (M)

Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Gallen Triana-Baltzer (G)

Neuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, San Diego, California, USA.

Hartmuth C Kolb (HC)

Neuroscience Biomarkers, Janssen Research & Development, LLC, San Diego, California, USA.

Dena B Dubal (DB)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Gil D Rabinovici (GD)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Bruce L Miller (BL)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Adam L Boxer (AL)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Kaitlin B Casaletto (KB)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Joel H Kramer (JH)

Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH