A Nationwide Evaluation of Cardiothoracic Resident Research Productivity.


Journal

The Annals of thoracic surgery
ISSN: 1552-6259
Titre abrégé: Ann Thorac Surg
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 15030100R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 23 01 2023
revised: 09 08 2023
accepted: 14 08 2023
pubmed: 29 8 2023
medline: 29 8 2023
entrez: 28 8 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Evaluating the research productivity of cardiothoracic surgery residents during their training and early career is crucial for tracking their academic development. To this end, the training pathway of residents and the characteristics of their program in relation to their productivity were evaluated. Alumni lists from integrated 6-year thoracic surgery (I-6) and traditional thoracic surgery residency programs were collected. A Python script was used to search PubMed for publications and the iCite database for citations from each trainee. Publications during a 20-year time span were stratified by the year of publication in relation to the trainee's graduation from thoracic surgery residency. Trainees were analyzed by training program type, institutional availability of a cardiothoracic surgery T32 training grant, and protected academic development time. A total of 741 cardiothoracic surgery graduates (I-6, 70; traditional, 671) spanning 1971 to 2021 from 57 programs published >23,000 manuscripts. I-6 trainees published significantly more manuscripts during medical school and residency compared with traditional trainees. Trainees at institutions with cardiothoracic surgery T32 training grants published significantly more manuscripts than those at non-T32 institutions (13 vs 9; P = .0048). I-6 trainees published more manuscripts at programs with dedicated academic development time compared with trainees at programs without protected time (22 vs 9; P = .004). I-6 trainees publish significantly more manuscripts during medical school and residency compared with their traditional colleagues. Trainees at institutions with T32 training grants and dedicated academic development time publish a higher number of manuscripts than trainees without those opportunities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Evaluating the research productivity of cardiothoracic surgery residents during their training and early career is crucial for tracking their academic development. To this end, the training pathway of residents and the characteristics of their program in relation to their productivity were evaluated.
METHODS METHODS
Alumni lists from integrated 6-year thoracic surgery (I-6) and traditional thoracic surgery residency programs were collected. A Python script was used to search PubMed for publications and the iCite database for citations from each trainee. Publications during a 20-year time span were stratified by the year of publication in relation to the trainee's graduation from thoracic surgery residency. Trainees were analyzed by training program type, institutional availability of a cardiothoracic surgery T32 training grant, and protected academic development time.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 741 cardiothoracic surgery graduates (I-6, 70; traditional, 671) spanning 1971 to 2021 from 57 programs published >23,000 manuscripts. I-6 trainees published significantly more manuscripts during medical school and residency compared with traditional trainees. Trainees at institutions with cardiothoracic surgery T32 training grants published significantly more manuscripts than those at non-T32 institutions (13 vs 9; P = .0048). I-6 trainees published more manuscripts at programs with dedicated academic development time compared with trainees at programs without protected time (22 vs 9; P = .004).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
I-6 trainees publish significantly more manuscripts during medical school and residency compared with their traditional colleagues. Trainees at institutions with T32 training grants and dedicated academic development time publish a higher number of manuscripts than trainees without those opportunities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37640148
pii: S0003-4975(23)00909-8
doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2023.08.011
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Adishesh K Narahari (AK)

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Paranjay D Patel (PD)

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Anirudha S Chandrabhatla (AS)

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Jeremy Wolverton (J)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Mark A Lantieri (MA)

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Amrita Sarkar (A)

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

J Hunter Mehaffey (JH)

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

Catherine M Wagner (CM)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Gorav Ailawadi (G)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Francis D Pagani (FD)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Donald S Likosky (DS)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: likosky@med.umich.edu.

Classifications MeSH