Long-term follow-up of a cohort with post sleeve gastrectomy leaks: results of endoscopic treatment and salvage surgery.

Bariatric and metabolic surgery Endoscopic treatment Internal pigtails Long fully covered bariatric stents Sleeve gastrectomy leaks

Journal

Surgical endoscopy
ISSN: 1432-2218
Titre abrégé: Surg Endosc
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8806653

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 14 04 2023
accepted: 12 08 2023
pubmed: 29 8 2023
medline: 29 8 2023
entrez: 28 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most performed bariatric procedure worldwide. The most challenging postoperative complication is gastric leak. The objectives of this study are to examine the efficacy and morbidity of different therapeutic strategies addressing leakage, and the long-term outcomes of a cohort of LSG leaks. A retrospective review of patients treated for LSG leaks between September 2014 and January 2023 at our high-volume bariatric surgery center was performed. The charts of 37 patients (29 women and 8 men) were reviewed, with a mean age of 43 years and a median follow-up of 24 months. The mean preoperative body mass index was 45.1 kg/m Purely endoscopic management was successful in 81% of cases; with 97% success rate if diagnosis earlier than 6 weeks. After four failed endoscopic procedures, a surgical approach should be considered. Delayed diagnosis appears to be a significant risk factor for failure of endoscopic treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37640954
doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10386-2
pii: 10.1007/s00464-023-10386-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9358-9365

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

McKenna D, Selzer D, Burchett M, Choi J, Mattar SG (2014) Revisional bariatric surgery is more effective for improving obesity-related co-morbidities than it is for reinducing major weight loss. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg 10(4):654–659
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.12.007
Yan J, Cohen R, Aminian A (2017) Reoperative bariatric surgery for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg 13(8):1412–1421
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2017.04.019
Aleassa EM, Hassan M, Hayes K, Brethauer SA, Schauer PR, Aminian A (2019) Effect of revisional bariatric surgery on type 2 diabetes mellitus. Surg Endosc 33(8):2642–2648
doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6541-1 pubmed: 30341657
Sjöström L, Gummesson A, Sjöström CD, Narbro K, Peltonen M, Wedel H et al (2009) Effects of bariatric surgery on cancer incidence in obese patients in Sweden (Swedish Obese Subjects Study): a prospective, controlled intervention trial. Lancet Oncol 10(7):653–662
doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70159-7 pubmed: 19556163
Anveden Å, Taube M, Peltonen M, Jacobson P, Andersson-Assarsson JC, Sjöholm K et al (2017) Long-term incidence of female-specific cancer after bariatric surgery or usual care in the Swedish Obese Subjects Study. Gynecol Oncol 145(2):224–229
doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.02.036 pubmed: 28259424 pmcid: 5401644
Schauer DP, Feigelson HS, Koebnick C, Caan B, Weinmann S, Leonard AC et al (2019) Bariatric surgery and the risk of cancer in a large multisite cohort. Ann Surg 269(1):95–101
doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002525 pubmed: 28938270
Tao W, Santoni G, von Euler-Chelpin M, Ljung R, Lynge E, Pukkala E et al (2020) Cancer risk after bariatric surgery in a cohort study from the five Nordic countries. Obes Surg 30(10):3761–3767
doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04751-6 pubmed: 32535785 pmcid: 7467909
Aminian A, Wilson R, Al-Kurd A, Tu C, Milinovich A, Kroh M et al (2022) Association of bariatric surgery with cancer risk and mortality in adults with obesity. JAMA 327(24):2423–2433
doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9009 pubmed: 35657620 pmcid: 9166218
Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, Halverson RC, Simper SC, Rosamond WD et al (2007) Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 357(8):753–761
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa066603 pubmed: 17715409
Syn NL, Cummings DE, Wang LZ, Lin DJ, Zhao JJ, Loh M et al (2021) Association of metabolic-bariatric surgery with long-term survival in adults with and without diabetes: a one-stage meta-analysis of matched cohort and prospective controlled studies with 174 772 participants. Lancet Lond Engl 397(10287):1830–1841
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00591-2
Regan JP, Inabnet WB, Gagner M, Pomp A (2003) Early experience with two-stage laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as an alternative in the super-super obese patient. Obes Surg 13(6):861–864
doi: 10.1381/096089203322618669 pubmed: 14738671
Clapp B, Ponce J, DeMaria E, Ghanem O, Hutter M, Kothari S et al (2022) American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery 2020 estimate of metabolic and bariatric procedures performed in the United States. Surg Obes Relat Dis 18:1134–1140
Aurora AR, Khaitan L, Saber AA (2012) Sleeve gastrectomy and the risk of leak: a systematic analysis of 4,888 patients. Surg Endosc 26(6):1509–1515
doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-2085-3 pubmed: 22179470
Rosenthal RJ (2012) International sleeve gastrectomy expert panel consensus statement: best practice guidelines based on experience of >12,000 cases. Surg Obes Relat Dis 8(1):8–19
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2011.10.019 pubmed: 22248433
Rodrigues-Pinto E, Repici A, Donatelli G, Macedo G, Devière J, van Hooft JE et al (2019) International multicenter expert survey on endoscopic treatment of upper gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks. Endosc Int Open 7(12):E1671–E1682
doi: 10.1055/a-1005-6632 pubmed: 31788551 pmcid: 6877414
Raju GS, Thompson C, Zwischenberger JB (2005) Emerging endoscopic options in the management of esophageal leaks (videos). Gastrointest Endosc 62(2):278–286
doi: 10.1016/S0016-5107(05)01632-9 pubmed: 16046996
Gelbmann CM, Ratiu NL, Rath HC, Rogler G, Lock G, Schölmerich J et al (2004) Use of self-expandable plastic stents for the treatment of esophageal perforations and symptomatic anastomotic leaks. Endoscopy 36(8):695–699
doi: 10.1055/s-2004-825656 pubmed: 15280974
Langer FB, Wenzl E, Prager G, Salat A, Miholic J, Mang T et al (2005) Management of postoperative esophageal leaks with the Polyflex self-expanding covered plastic stent. Ann Thorac Surg 79(2):398–403 (discussion 404)
doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.07.006 pubmed: 15680802
Basha J, Appasani S, Sinha SK, Siddappa P, Dhaliwal HS, Verma GR et al (2014) Mega stents: a new option for management of leaks following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Endoscopy 46(Suppl 1):E49–E50
pubmed: 24523178
Galloro G, Magno L, Musella M, Manta R, Zullo A, Forestieri P (2014) A novel dedicated endoscopic stent for staple-line leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case series. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg 10(4):607–611
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2014.02.027
Garofalo F, Noreau-Nguyen M, Denis R, Atlas H, Garneau P, Pescarus R (2017) Evolution of endoscopic treatment of sleeve gastrectomy leaks: from partially covered to long, fully covered stents. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg 13(6):925–932
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2016.12.019
Shehab H, Abdallah E, Gawdat K, Elattar I (2018) Large bariatric-specific stents and over-the-scope clips in the management of post-bariatric surgery leaks. Obes Surg 28(1):15–24
doi: 10.1007/s11695-017-2808-1 pubmed: 28702740
Donatelli G, Ferretti S, Vergeau BM, Dhumane P, Dumont JL, Derhy S et al (2014) Endoscopic internal drainage with enteral nutrition (EDEN) for treatment of leaks following sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg 24(8):1400–1407
doi: 10.1007/s11695-014-1298-7 pubmed: 24898719
Loske G, Schorsch T, Müller C (2011) Intraluminal and intracavitary vacuum therapy for esophageal leakage: a new endoscopic minimally invasive approach. Endoscopy 43(6):540–544
doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1256345 pubmed: 21448855
Campos JM, Ferreira FC, Teixeira AF, Lima JS, Moon RC, D’Assunção MA et al (2016) Septotomy and balloon dilation to treat chronic leak after sleeve gastrectomy: technical principles. Obes Surg 26(8):1992–1993
doi: 10.1007/s11695-016-2256-3 pubmed: 27299918
Rodrigues-Pinto E, Pereira P, Sousa-Pinto B, Shehab H, Pinho R, Larsen MC et al (2021) Retrospective multicenter study on endoscopic treatment of upper GI postsurgical leaks. Gastrointest Endosc 93(6):1283-1299.e2
doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.10.015 pubmed: 33075368
Johari Y, Catchlove W, Tse M, Shaw K, Paul E, Chen R et al (2022) A 4-tier protocolized radiological classification system for leaks following sleeve gastrectomy. Ann Surg 275(2):e401
doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003984 pubmed: 33470630
Park JY (2022) Diagnosis and management of postoperative complications after sleeve gastrectomy. J Metab Bariatr Surg 11(1):1–12
doi: 10.17476/jmbs.2022.11.1.1 pubmed: 36685085 pmcid: 9848960
Lainas P, Triantafyllou E, Ben Amor V, Savvala N, Gugenheim J, Dagher I et al (2022) Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y fistulojejunostomy as a salvage procedure in patients with chronic gastric leak after sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis Off J Am Soc Bariatr Surg S1550–7289(22):00806–00811
Rogalski P, Swidnicka-Siergiejko A, Wasielica-Berger J, Zienkiewicz D, Wieckowska B, Wroblewski E et al (2021) Endoscopic management of leaks and fistulas after bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 35(3):1067–1087
doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07471-1 pubmed: 32107632
Manos T, Nedelcu M, Nedelcu A, Gagner M, Weiss AK, Bastid C et al (2021) Leak after sleeve gastrectomy: updated algorithm of treatment. Obes Surg 31(11):4861–4867
doi: 10.1007/s11695-021-05656-8 pubmed: 34455540
Christophorou D, Valats JC, Funakoshi N, Duflos C, Picot MC, Vedrenne B et al (2015) Endoscopic treatment of fistula after sleeve gastrectomy: results of a multicenter retrospective study. Endoscopy 47(11):988–996
doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392262 pubmed: 26111361
Abou Rached A, Basile M, El Masri H (2014) Gastric leaks post sleeve gastrectomy: review of its prevention and management. World J Gastroenterol WJG 20(38):13904–13910
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i38.13904 pubmed: 25320526
Sharples AJ, Mahawar K (2020) Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials comparing long-term outcomes of Roux-En-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg 30(2):664–672
doi: 10.1007/s11695-019-04235-2 pubmed: 31724116

Auteurs

Alexis Deffain (A)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada. alexisdeffain@hotmail.com.

Heba Alfaris (H)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Roy Hajjar (R)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Felix Thibeault (F)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Wael Dimassi (W)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Ronald Denis (R)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Pierre Y Garneau (PY)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Anne-Sophie Studer (AS)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Radu Pescarus (R)

Hôpital du Sacré Coeur, Montreal, Canada.

Classifications MeSH