Study Based on the Alliance Between Serum Magnesium Levels and Preterm Labor: An Inclusive Review.

alliance clinical implications epidemiology pathogenesis preterm labor serum magnesium levels therapeutic interventions

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 30 06 2023
accepted: 28 07 2023
medline: 29 8 2023
pubmed: 29 8 2023
entrez: 29 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Preterm labor, regarded as the onset of labor before 37 weeks of gestation, is a highly prevalent issue in obstetrics with repercussions for neonatal health. This review article presents an in-depth analysis of the alliance between serum magnesium levels and preterm labor. The review explores the physiological roles of magnesium right through pregnancy, including its significance for energy metabolism, smooth muscle contraction, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and protein synthesis. It addresses cellular transport and the homeostasis of magnesium. The pathophysiological processes encompassing inflammation, oxidative stress, calcium regulation, smooth muscle contractility, and neuroendocrine pathways are investigated. The review evaluates epidemiological studies investigating the alliance between serum magnesium levels and preterm labor. The review incorporates an assortment of study varieties, such as observational studies, case-control studies, prospective cohort studies, and meta-analyses. In the course of reviewing the prognostic relevance of serum magnesium levels in premature labor, therapeutic implications involving diagnostic precision, prognostic significance, and therapeutic response assessment have additionally been addressed. Therapeutic interventions targeting magnesium levels, such as magnesium supplementation, tocolytic therapy, and the role of magnesium in antenatal corticosteroid administration, are explored. This review provides an in-depth evaluation of the correlation between serum magnesium levels and preterm labor, stressing its therapeutic significance and repercussions for future research and treatment strategies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37641740
doi: 10.7759/cureus.42602
pmc: PMC10460502
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e42602

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023, Deeksha et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

H S Deeksha (HS)

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Sandhya Pajai (S)

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Srinidhi Cherukuri (S)

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Classifications MeSH