Feasibility Study on Phytoremediation of Potentially Toxic Elements (Cd, Ni and Pb) in Aquatic Environments Using Suaeda maritima Plant Species, a Case Study: Khorkhoran International Wetland, Persian Gulf.
Bioindicator
Heavy metals
Persian Gulf
Phytoremediation
Suaeda Maritima
Journal
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
ISSN: 1432-0800
Titre abrégé: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0046021
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Aug 2023
29 Aug 2023
Historique:
received:
14
03
2023
accepted:
22
08
2023
medline:
31
8
2023
pubmed:
29
8
2023
entrez:
29
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The current study was designed to assess the phytoremediation potential of Suaeda maritima has been assessed for cleanup of contaminated sediments with Cd, Ni and Pb. In so doing, totally, 20 sampling sites were selected in the Khorkhoran International Wetland. The contents of elements in sediments, plant organs and water samples were determined using ICP-OES. The mean contents of Cd, Ni and Pb (mg/kg) in the sediment samples were found to be 0.096, 38.1 and 1.78, respectively. Moreover, the mean levels of Cd, Ni and Pb (mg/kg) in root samples of S. maritime were 0.160, 2.72 and 1.22 respectively; whereas, in leaf samples they were found to be 0.157, 3.34 and 2.23 mg/kg, respectively. Furthermore, the mean contents of Cd, Ni and Pb (µg/L) in water samples were 243, 1440 and 3010, respectively. The values of BCF for Cd, BAF for Cd and Pb, and TF for Ni and Pb were higher than 1, which would indicate that S. maritima could possibly be a suitable candidate for the phytostabilization of Cd and the phytoextraction of Ni and Pb.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37642695
doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03797-3
pii: 10.1007/s00128-023-03797-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cadmium
00BH33GNGH
Lead
2P299V784P
Water
059QF0KO0R
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
32Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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