Long-term stability of respiratory sinus arrhythmia among adults with and without a history of depression.
cardiovascular psychophysiology
depression
heart rate variability
respiratory sinus arrhythmia
test-retest reliability
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
23
03
2023
received:
17
08
2022
accepted:
27
03
2023
medline:
5
12
2023
pubmed:
30
8
2023
entrez:
30
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is an index of parasympathetic nervous system activity reflecting respiratory influences on heart rate. This influence is typically measured as high frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) or root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) of adjacent inter-beat intervals. Examining the long-term stability of its measurement is important as levels of resting RSA have been conceptualized as a marker of individual differences; in particular, of an individual's autonomic regulation and affect-related processes, including emotion regulation. At present, it is not known if resting RSA levels reflect stable differences over a long-term period (i.e., >1 year). Even less is known about how RSA stability differs as a function of depression history and whether it relates to depression risk trajectories. In the present study, we examined the 1.5-year test-retest reliability of resting RSA using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in 82 adults: n = 41 with a history of depression (ever-depressed); n = 41 controls with no depression history (never-depressed). HF-HRV was fairly stable in both groups (ever-depressed ICC = 0.55, never-depressed ICC = 0.54). RMSSD was also fairly stable in ever-depressed adults (ICC = 0.57) and never-depressed controls (ICC = 0.40). ICC values for both indices did not differ between groups per overlapping 95% confidence intervals. Therefore, RSA stability as assessed by both frequency (HF-HRV) and time domain (RMSSD) measures was not attenuated by a depression history. Implications and the need for future research are discussed.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14427Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH113214
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH08159
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH113214
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : T32 MH08159
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023 Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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