Nonverbal behavioral patterns predict social rejection elicited aggression.
Aggressive behavior
Eye tracking
Machine learning
Social rejection
Journal
Biological psychology
ISSN: 1873-6246
Titre abrégé: Biol Psychol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0375566
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
received:
10
01
2023
revised:
02
08
2023
accepted:
28
08
2023
pmc-release:
01
10
2024
medline:
10
10
2023
pubmed:
1
9
2023
entrez:
31
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Aggression elicited by social rejection is costly, prevalent, and often lethal. Attempts to predict rejection-elicited aggression using trait-based data have had little success. This may be because in-the-moment aggression is a complex process influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect which are poorly predicted by trait-level characteristics. In a study of young adults (N = 89; 18-25 years), machine learning tested the extent to which nonverbal behavioral indices of attention (eye gaze), arousal (pupillary reactivity), and affect (facial expressions) during a novel social interaction paradigm predicted subsequent aggression towards rejecting and accepting peers. Eye gaze and pupillary reactivity predicted aggressive behavior; predictions were more successful than measures of trait-based aggression and harsh parenting. These preliminary results suggest that nonverbal behavior may elucidate underlying mechanisms of in-the-moment aggression.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37652178
pii: S0301-0511(23)00190-4
doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108670
pmc: PMC10591947
mid: NIHMS1929299
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108670Subventions
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : F31 MH125478
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R21 HD093912
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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