Bees exposed to climate change are more sensitive to pesticides.
Osmia cornuta
body size
climate change
global warming
longevity
nutritional stress
pesticide exposure
sulfoxaflor
synergistic effects
toxicity
Journal
Global change biology
ISSN: 1365-2486
Titre abrégé: Glob Chang Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9888746
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Nov 2023
Historique:
received:
04
05
2023
accepted:
13
08
2023
pubmed:
1
9
2023
medline:
1
9
2023
entrez:
1
9
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Bee populations are exposed to multiple stressors, including land-use change, biological invasions, climate change, and pesticide exposure, that may interact synergistically. We analyze the combined effects of climate warming and sublethal insecticide exposure in the solitary bee Osmia cornuta. Previous Osmia studies show that warm wintering temperatures cause body weight loss, lipid consumption, and fat body depletion. Because the fat body plays a key role in xenobiotic detoxification, we expected that bees exposed to climate warming scenarios would be more sensitive to pesticides. We exposed O. cornuta females to three wintering treatments: current scenario (2007-2012 temperatures), near-future (2021-2050 projected temperatures), and distant-future (2051-2080). Upon emergence in spring, bees were orally exposed to three sublethal doses of an insecticide (Closer, a.i. sulfoxaflor; 0, 4.55 and 11.64 ng a.i./bee). We measured the combined effects of wintering and insecticide exposure on phototactic response, syrup consumption, and longevity. Wintering treatment by itself did not affect winter mortality, but body weight loss increased with increasing wintering temperatures. Similarly, wintering treatment by itself hardly influenced phototactic response or syrup consumption. However, bees wintered at the warmest temperatures had shorter longevity, a strong fecundity predictor in Osmia. Insecticide exposure, especially at the high dose, impaired the ability of bees to respond to light, and resulted in reduced syrup consumption and longevity. The combination of the warmest winter and the high insecticide dose resulted in a 70% longevity decrease. Smaller bees, resulting from smaller pollen-nectar provisions, had shorter longevity suggesting nutritional stress may further compromise fecundity in O. cornuta. Our results show a synergistic interaction between two major drivers of bee declines, and indicate that bees will become more sensitive to pesticides under the current global warming scenario. Our findings have important implications for pesticide regulation and underscore the need to consider multiple stressors to understand bee declines.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
6248-6260Subventions
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
ID : PRE2019-090375
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
ID : PRE2019-088817
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
ID : PID2021-128938OB-I00
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation
ID : RTI2018-098399-B-I00
Organisme : Spanish Ministry of Universities
ID : Margarita-Salas-scholarship
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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