Relationship between arterial stiffness, left ventricular diastolic function, and renal function in chronic kidney disease.

Arterial stiffness Chronic kidney disease Echocardiography, Doppler IgA nephropathy Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction

Journal

BMC nephrology
ISSN: 1471-2369
Titre abrégé: BMC Nephrol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967793

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 09 2023
Historique:
received: 12 06 2023
accepted: 24 08 2023
medline: 5 9 2023
pubmed: 4 9 2023
entrez: 3 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In chronic kidney disease, IgA nephropathy, and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction have prognostic significance as well. However, the relationship between diastolic dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and renal function has not been fully elucidated. 79 IgA nephropathy patients (aged 46 ± 11 years) and 50 controls were investigated. Tissue Doppler imaging was used to measure early (Ea) and late (Aa) diastolic velocities. Arterial stiffness was measured by a photoplethysmographic (stiffness index (SI)) and an oscillometric method (aortic pulse wave velocity (PWVao)). We compared the IgAN patients to a similar cardiovascular risk group with a preserved eGFR. A strong correlation was found between Ea/Aa and SI (p < 0.001), also with PWVao (p < 0.001), just in IgAN, and with eGFR (p < 0.001) in both groups. IgAN patients were divided into groups CKD1-2 vs. CKD3-5. In the CKD 3-5 group, the incidence of diastolic dysfunction increased significantly: 39% vs. 72% (p = 0.003). Left ventricle rigidity (LVR) was calculated, which showed a close correlation with SI (p = 0.009) and eGFR (p = 0.038). By linear regression analysis, the independent predictors of SI were age, E/A, and E/Ea; SI was the predictor of LVR; and E/A and hypertension were the predictors of eGFR. In chronic kidney disease, increased cardiac rigidity and vascular stiffness coexist with decreased renal function, which is directly connected to diastolic dysfunction and vascular stiffness. On the basis of comparing the CKD group to the control group, vascular alterations in very early CKD can be identified.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37661275
doi: 10.1186/s12882-023-03308-w
pii: 10.1186/s12882-023-03308-w
pmc: PMC10476356
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

261

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Balázs Sági (B)

2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Diabetes Centre, Medical School, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Pacsirta Street 1, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.

István Késői (I)

Mohács Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine Cardiology, Szepessy square 7, Mohács, 7700, Hungary.

Tibor Vas (T)

2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Diabetes Centre, Medical School, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Pacsirta Street 1, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.

Botond Csiky (B)

2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Diabetes Centre, Medical School, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Pacsirta Street 1, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.

Judit Nagy (J)

2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Diabetes Centre, Medical School, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Pacsirta Street 1, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.

Tibor József Kovács (TJ)

2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, Diabetes Centre, Medical School, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Pacsirta Street 1, Pécs, 7624, Hungary. kovacs.tibor.jozsef@pte.hu.

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