Portal Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: What Went Wrong?

biomarkers end stage liver disease gut functional bacteria portal vein obstruction

Journal

International journal of general medicine
ISSN: 1178-7074
Titre abrégé: Int J Gen Med
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101515487

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 26 04 2023
accepted: 10 08 2023
medline: 4 9 2023
pubmed: 4 9 2023
entrez: 4 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to explore inflammatory biomarkers, stool's functional bacterial groups and their possible link to portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). An observational study of 300 participants: 200 inhospital cirrhotic patients, who met inclusion criteria, equally assigned into two groups, based on the presence or absence of PVT and 100 healthy controls was carried out. The PVT group displayed significant differences related to older age, cigarettes smoking history, emergency admission, higher Child-Pugh score, metabolic related disorders and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as non-obstructive aspects, with chronic thrombi. The PVT group exhibited significant differences related to biomarkers such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimers (D-D), as well as gut overall dysbiosis (DB) and alteration of different functional bacterial groups of the gut microbiota. Strong positive correlations were observed between PVT severity, and TNF-alpha, CRP, D-D as well as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) positive bacteria. Esophageal varices, age and abdominal pain were independent predictors for PVT severity as well as CRP, TNF-alpha and D-D. Patients with LC and PVT displayed elevation of TNF-alpha, CRP, D-D alterations of the functional gut microbiota, as well as several morphological and clinical particularities. Although the LPS positive gut microbiota was linked to inflammatory biomarkers and PVT severity, it was not proven to be an independent predictor of the PVT severity like CRP, TNF-alpha and D-D.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37662503
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S413438
pii: 413438
pmc: PMC10473422
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

3889-3906

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Georgescu et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

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Auteurs

Doina Georgescu (D)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Oana-Elena Ancusa (OE)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Daniel Azoulay (D)

Hepato-Biliary Center, Paul-Brousse Hospital, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif, France.

Ana Lascu (A)

Department of Functional Sciences, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Ioana Ionita (I)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Despina Calamar-Popovici (D)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Mihai Ionita (M)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Ciprian Ilie Rosca (CI)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Gelu-Mihai Brează (GM)

Department IX of Surgery I, Compartment of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Daniela Reisz (D)

Department of Neurosciences, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Daniel Lighezan (D)

Center of Advanced Researches in Cardiovascular Diseases and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, "V Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.

Classifications MeSH