Respiratory syncytial virus in adults with comorbidities: an update on epidemiology, vaccines, and treatments.


Journal

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
ISSN: 1469-0691
Titre abrégé: Clin Microbiol Infect
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9516420

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 25 05 2023
revised: 19 08 2023
accepted: 30 08 2023
medline: 29 11 2023
pubmed: 5 9 2023
entrez: 4 9 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is widely known as a frequent cause of respiratory distress among adults, particularly in older people. Recent years have witnessed several improvements in respiratory virus detection, leading to more questions about therapeutic management strategies. This narrative review focuses on the RSV burden in older people and adults with risk factors and provides an update on the main recent developments regarding managing this infection. A comprehensive PubMed search was conducted till August 2023 to identify studies on RSV among the adult population. We included observational studies, RCTs on vaccines, and different therapies. This review should give clinicians an overview of RSV epidemiology and burden among older people and adults with pre-existing risk factors, the most recent randomized clinical trials on RSV vaccines, and the existing data on the different therapeutics existing and under development. There is a growing body of evidence on RSV burden in adults. The landscape of preventive and curative treatments is quickly evolving.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is widely known as a frequent cause of respiratory distress among adults, particularly in older people. Recent years have witnessed several improvements in respiratory virus detection, leading to more questions about therapeutic management strategies.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
This narrative review focuses on the RSV burden in older people and adults with risk factors and provides an update on the main recent developments regarding managing this infection.
SOURCES METHODS
A comprehensive PubMed search was conducted till August 2023 to identify studies on RSV among the adult population. We included observational studies, RCTs on vaccines, and different therapies.
CONTENT BACKGROUND
This review should give clinicians an overview of RSV epidemiology and burden among older people and adults with pre-existing risk factors, the most recent randomized clinical trials on RSV vaccines, and the existing data on the different therapeutics existing and under development.
IMPLICATIONS CONCLUSIONS
There is a growing body of evidence on RSV burden in adults. The landscape of preventive and curative treatments is quickly evolving.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37666450
pii: S1198-743X(23)00412-3
doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2023.08.028
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1538-1550

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Donia Bouzid (D)

Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR1137, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France; AP-HP Nord, Emergency Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.

Benoit Visseaux (B)

Laboratoire Cerba, Infectious Diseases Department, Saint Ouen l'Aumône, France.

Valentine Marie Ferré (VM)

Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR1137, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France; AP-HP Nord, Infectious Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.

Nathan Peiffer-Smadja (N)

Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR1137, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France; AP-HP Nord, Virology Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.

Quentin Le Hingrat (Q)

Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMR1137, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France; AP-HP Nord, Infectious Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.

Paul Loubet (P)

Université de Montpellier, VBMI, Inserm U1047, Nîmes, France; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, CHU Nîmes, Université de Montpellier, Nîmes, France. Electronic address: paul.loubet@chu-nimes.fr.

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Classifications MeSH