Antarctic evidence for an abrupt northward shift of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies at 32 ka BP.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 07 08 2022
accepted: 16 08 2023
medline: 6 9 2023
pubmed: 6 9 2023
entrez: 5 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

High-resolution ice core records from coastal Antarctica are particularly useful to inform our understanding of environmental changes and their drivers. Here, we present a decadally resolved record of sea-salt sodium (a proxy for open-ocean area) and non-sea salt calcium (a proxy for continental dust) from the well-dated Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) core, focusing on the time period between 40-26 ka BP. The RICE dust record exhibits an abrupt shift towards a higher mean dust concentration at 32 ka BP. Investigating existing ice-core records, we find this shift is a prominent feature across Antarctica. We propose that this shift is linked to an equatorward displacement of Southern Hemisphere westerly winds. Subsequent to the wind shift, data suggest a weakening of Southern Ocean upwelling and a decline of atmospheric CO

Identifiants

pubmed: 37669925
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40951-1
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-40951-1
pmc: PMC10480229
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5432

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE)
ID : RDF-VUW-1103
Organisme : Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE)
ID : 540GCT32

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Abhijith U Venugopal (AU)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand. abhijith.ulayottilvenugopal@canterbury.ac.nz.
Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand. abhijith.ulayottilvenugopal@canterbury.ac.nz.
School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8041, New Zealand. abhijith.ulayottilvenugopal@canterbury.ac.nz.

Nancy A N Bertler (NAN)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.
Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.

Jeffrey P Severinghaus (JP)

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.

Edward J Brook (EJ)

College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA.

Giuseppe Cortese (G)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.

James E Lee (JE)

College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA.

Thomas Blunier (T)

Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliana Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Paul A Mayewski (PA)

Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469-5790, USA.

Helle A Kjær (HA)

Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliana Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 20 Castray Esplanade, Battery Point, TAS, 7004, Australia.

Lionel Carter (L)

Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.

Michael E Weber (ME)

Insitute for Geosciences, Department of Geochemistry and Petrology, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany.

Richard H Levy (RH)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.
Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.

Rebecca L Pyne (RL)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.

Marcus J Vandergoes (MJ)

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, 5010, New Zealand.

Classifications MeSH