The Automated Systematic Search Deduplicator (ASySD): a rapid, open-source, interoperable tool to remove duplicate citations in biomedical systematic reviews.

Automation tools Bibliographic database Citation manager Deduplication EndNote Living systematic reviews Systematic reviews Systematic search

Journal

BMC biology
ISSN: 1741-7007
Titre abrégé: BMC Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101190720

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 09 2023
Historique:
received: 14 04 2022
accepted: 21 08 2023
medline: 8 9 2023
pubmed: 7 9 2023
entrez: 6 9 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Researchers performing high-quality systematic reviews search across multiple databases to identify relevant evidence. However, the same publication is often retrieved from several databases. Identifying and removing such duplicates ("deduplication") can be extremely time-consuming, but failure to remove these citations can lead to the wrongful inclusion of duplicate data. Many existing tools are not sensitive enough, lack interoperability with other tools, are not freely accessible, or are difficult to use without programming knowledge. Here, we report the performance of our Automated Systematic Search Deduplicator (ASySD), a novel tool to perform automated deduplication of systematic searches for biomedical reviews. We evaluated ASySD's performance on 5 unseen biomedical systematic search datasets of various sizes (1845-79,880 citations). We compared the performance of ASySD with EndNote's automated deduplication option and with the Systematic Review Assistant Deduplication Module (SRA-DM). ASySD identified more duplicates than either SRA-DM or EndNote, with a sensitivity in different datasets of 0.95 to 0.99. The false-positive rate was comparable to human performance, with a specificity of > 0.99. The tool took less than 1 h to identify and remove duplicates within each dataset. For duplicate removal in biomedical systematic reviews, ASySD is a highly sensitive, reliable, and time-saving tool. It is open source and freely available online as both an R package and a user-friendly web application.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Researchers performing high-quality systematic reviews search across multiple databases to identify relevant evidence. However, the same publication is often retrieved from several databases. Identifying and removing such duplicates ("deduplication") can be extremely time-consuming, but failure to remove these citations can lead to the wrongful inclusion of duplicate data. Many existing tools are not sensitive enough, lack interoperability with other tools, are not freely accessible, or are difficult to use without programming knowledge. Here, we report the performance of our Automated Systematic Search Deduplicator (ASySD), a novel tool to perform automated deduplication of systematic searches for biomedical reviews.
METHODS
We evaluated ASySD's performance on 5 unseen biomedical systematic search datasets of various sizes (1845-79,880 citations). We compared the performance of ASySD with EndNote's automated deduplication option and with the Systematic Review Assistant Deduplication Module (SRA-DM).
RESULTS
ASySD identified more duplicates than either SRA-DM or EndNote, with a sensitivity in different datasets of 0.95 to 0.99. The false-positive rate was comparable to human performance, with a specificity of > 0.99. The tool took less than 1 h to identify and remove duplicates within each dataset.
CONCLUSIONS
For duplicate removal in biomedical systematic reviews, ASySD is a highly sensitive, reliable, and time-saving tool. It is open source and freely available online as both an R package and a user-friendly web application.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37674179
doi: 10.1186/s12915-023-01686-z
pii: 10.1186/s12915-023-01686-z
pmc: PMC10483700
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

189

Informations de copyright

© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Kaitlyn Hair (K)

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. Kaitlyn.Hair@ed.ac.uk.

Zsanett Bahor (Z)

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Malcolm Macleod (M)

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Jing Liao (J)

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Emily S Sena (ES)

Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

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Classifications MeSH